Summary
Darbepoetin Alfa has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Chronic Kidney Disease would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Chronic Kidney Disease. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Darbepoetin Alfa to Chronic Kidney Disease: 8 have completed. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT01506947). The largest enrolment is 1228 participants (NCT00090753). Registration activity spans 2004 to 2016. The literature layer holds 13 publications for this pair: 5 Cochrane reviews, 2 meta-analyses, 1 randomised controlled trial publication and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 2014 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Chronic Kidney Disease ranks 534 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: GFR decline averages 2-5 mL/min/year on standard care (ACE/ARB + blood pressure control); progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in ~20-30% at 10 years for moderate CKD; reversal essentially impossible once structural fibrosis established.
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 80.0 (trials 30.0, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 8 total: 0 recruiting, 0 active / not yet recruiting, 8 completed, 0 other |
| Linked publications | 13 (5 Cochrane reviews, 5 clinical trial publications, 2 meta-analyses, 1 randomised controlled trial publication) |
| Agent type | Biologic |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | Open Targets, ChEMBL |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01506947 | A Pilot Clinical Study Evaluating the Effect of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Lowering On Erythropoietin Consumption in Calcitriol-Resistant Patients 2012 | completed | Phase 4 | 65 |
| NCT00090753 | A Study of Intravenous or Subcutaneous Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta (RO0503821, Mircera) in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Renal Anemia 2004 | completed | Phase 3 | 1,228 |
| NCT00121602 | Efficacy Study: Darbepoetin Alfa for the Treatment of Anemia in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease 2005 | completed | Phase 3 | 446 |
| NCT00598273 | Safety & Efficacy of Peginesatide for the Treatment of Anemia in Participants With Chronic Renal Failure Not on Dialysis 2007 | completed | Phase 3 | 490 |
| NCT00112008 | Study for Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) Not Receiving Dialysis 2004 | completed | Phase 3 | 100 |
| NCT00661505 | A Study of Intravenous Mircera in Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Renal Anemia 2008 | completed | Phase 3 | 132 |
| NCT02912494 | A Phase III Study of JR-131 in Renal Anemia Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 2016 | completed | Phase 3 | — |
| NCT00526747 | Erythropoietin Resistance in Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease 2007 | completed | Not applicable | 32 |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication Safety and Efficacy of Vadadustat Versus Darbepoetin Alfa for Chronic Kidney Disease-Related Anemia in Patients Receiving Dialysis by Baseline Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent DoseJardine A, Burke SK, Luo W et al. · Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis · 2026 · PMID 41376433
- Clinical trial publication Efficacy and safety of daprodustat in patients on peritoneal dialysis in the ASCEND-D trialDasgupta I, Meadowcroft AM, Bhatt PR et al. · Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025 · PMID 39817409
- Cochrane review Comparative efficacy of epoetin alfa vs. darbepoetin in children with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review, meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysisBertazza Partigiani N, D'Uva A, Vigezzi S et al. · Journal of nephrology · 2025 · PMID 40349276
- Cochrane review Efficacy and safety of daprodustat versus darbepoetin alfa in the treatment of anemia in chronic renal failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsPang S, Wang Z, Fu Y et al. · Journal of pharmacological sciences · 2025 · PMID 40121059
- Meta-analysis Comparative effectiveness of darbepoetin vs other agents in chronic kidney disease-related anemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysisHassan MF, Bin Faheem MS, Cheema S et al. · BMC nephrology · 2025 · PMID 41249974
- Clinical trial publication Higher hemoglobin levels using darbepoetin alfa and kidney outcomes in advanced chronic kidney disease without diabetes: a prespecified secondary analysis of the PREDICT trialMaruyama S, Kurasawa S, Hayashi T et al. · Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2023 · PMID 37289335
- Clinical trial publication Vadadustat for treatment of anemia in patients with dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease receiving peritoneal dialysisSarnak MJ, Agarwal R, Boudville N et al. · Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023 · PMID 37096396
- Clinical trial publication Treatment satisfaction with molidustat in CKD-related anemia in non-dialysis patients: a post-hoc analysis of two clinical trialsYamamoto H, Yamada T, Miyazaki K et al. · Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2023 · PMID 37095342
- Cochrane review Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in adults with chronic kidney disease: a network meta-analysisChung EY, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023 · PMID 36791280
- Meta-analysis Efficacy and safety of vadadustat compared to darbepoetin alfa on anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysisHuang Q, Liao Z, Liu X et al. · International urology and nephrology · 2023 · PMID 35960479
- Randomized controlled trial Overall Adverse Event Profile of Vadadustat versus Darbepoetin Alfa for the Treatment of Anemia Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Phase 3 TrialsAgarwal R, Anand S, Eckardt KU et al. · American journal of nephrology · 2022 · PMID 36450264
- Cochrane review Continuous erythropoiesis receptor activator (CERA) for the anaemia of chronic kidney diseaseSaglimbene VM, Palmer SC, Ruospo M et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017 · PMID 28782299
- Cochrane review Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in adults with chronic kidney disease: a network meta-analysisPalmer SC, Saglimbene V, Mavridis D et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014 · PMID 25486075
Mechanism and notes
No mechanism of action is recorded for this pair in the source databases.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Darbepoetin Alfa approved for Chronic Kidney Disease?
Darbepoetin Alfa has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Chronic Kidney Disease would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Chronic Kidney Disease. Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Darbepoetin Alfa in clinical trials for Chronic Kidney Disease?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Darbepoetin Alfa to Chronic Kidney Disease: 8 have completed. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT01506947). The largest enrolment is 1228 participants (NCT00090753). Registration activity spans 2004 to 2016.
What does the evidence show for Darbepoetin Alfa in Chronic Kidney Disease?
Darbepoetin Alfa has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Chronic Kidney Disease. That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.