Summary
Paricalcitol has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Chronic Kidney Disease would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Chronic Kidney Disease. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Paricalcitol to Chronic Kidney Disease: 8 have completed. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT01506947). The largest enrolment is 265 participants (NCT01368042). Registration activity spans 2006 to 2012. The literature layer holds 15 publications for this pair: 5 Cochrane reviews, 5 meta-analyses and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 2018 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Chronic Kidney Disease ranks 534 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: GFR decline averages 2-5 mL/min/year on standard care (ACE/ARB + blood pressure control); progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in ~20-30% at 10 years for moderate CKD; reversal essentially impossible once structural fibrosis established.
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 78.0 (trials 28.0, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 8 total: 0 recruiting, 0 active / not yet recruiting, 8 completed, 0 other |
| Linked publications | 15 (5 Cochrane reviews, 5 meta-analyses, 5 clinical trial publications) |
| Agent type | Drug (Small molecule) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | Open Targets, ChEMBL |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00257920 | A Study of Zemplar® Injection and Hectorol® Injection on Intestinal Absorption of Calcium in Chronic Kidney Disease 2006 | completed | Phase 4 | 41 |
| NCT00752102 | Vitamin D and Coronary Calcification Study 2008 | completed | Phase 4 | 44 |
| NCT01506947 | A Pilot Clinical Study Evaluating the Effect of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Lowering On Erythropoietin Consumption in Calcitriol-Resistant Patients 2012 | completed | Phase 4 | 65 |
| NCT01136564 | Reno- and Vascular Protective Effect of a Vitamin-D-analogue in Moderate to Severe Chronic Kidney Disease 2010 | completed | Phase 2 | 30 |
| NCT00701805 | Long-term Safety Study of Paricalcitol Injection in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hemodialysis (HD) 2008 | completed | Phase 2 | 107 |
| NCT01368042 | Quality of Life in Greek Hemodialysis Patients Receiving Zemplar Intravenous 2011 | completed | Not applicable | 265 |
| NCT02018133 | Identification of Markers for Determining the Efficacy of Vitamin D Receptor Activator Therapy in Stage 3/4 CKD Patients 2009 | completed | Not applicable | 8 |
| NCT01081665 | Follow-up Patients With End Stage Renal Disease Receiving Zemplar to Prevent and Treat Secondary Hyperparathyroidism 2006 | completed | Not applicable | 237 |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication Dose response of PTH and FGF23 to paricalcitol in patients with end-stage renal failure on chronic intermittent hemodialysisMussmaecher N, Mitzner S, Haas C et al. · Clinical nephrology · 2026 · PMID 41378845
- Clinical trial publication Adjunctive Active Vitamin D Decreases Kidney Function during Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism with Extended-Release Calcifediol in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease in a Randomized TrialAshfaq A, Choe J, Strugnell SA et al. · American journal of nephrology · 2025 · PMID 39987904
- Meta-analysis The effect of oral supplementation of Paricalcitol on C-reactive protein levels in chronic kidney disease patients: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trialsArabi SM, Shahraki-Jazinaki M, Chambari M et al. · BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2024 · PMID 38395972
- Meta-analysis Effect of regulated vitamin D increase on vascular markers in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsPan S, Yang K, Shang Y et al. · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2024 · PMID 38000993
- Meta-analysis Paricalcitol and Extended-Release Calcifediol for Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: Results From a Network Meta-AnalysisFranchi M, Gunnarsson J, Gonzales-Parra E et al. · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023 · PMID 37235771
- Meta-analysis [Extended release calcifediol and paricalcitol in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism: a network meta-analysis of indirect comparison]Franchi M, Galassi A, Corrao G · Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia · 2023 · PMID 36883925
- Cochrane review A systematic review of the pharmacotherapy of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) in grades 3-5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)Miedziaszczyk M, Idasiak-Piechocka I, Wiśniewski OW et al. · European review for medical and pharmacological sciences · 2022 · PMID 35049000
- Meta-analysis Vitamin D Supplementation for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses of Trials Investigating the Response to Supplementation and an Overview of GuidelinesChristodoulou M, Aspray TJ, Schoenmakers I · Calcified tissue international · 2021 · PMID 33895867
- Clinical trial publication FGF23 and the PTH response to paricalcitol in chronic kidney diseaseD'Arrigo G, Pizzini P, Cutrupi S et al. · European journal of clinical investigation · 2020 · PMID 31863599
- Clinical trial publication The cost-effectiveness of extended-release calcifediol versus paricalcitol for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in stage 3-4 CKDKalantar-Zadeh K, Hollenbeak CS, Arguello R et al. · Journal of medical economics · 2020 · PMID 31726882
- Clinical trial publication Changes in microparticle profiles by vitamin D receptor activation in chronic kidney disease - a randomized trialLundwall K, Mörtberg J, Mobarrez F et al. · BMC nephrology · 2019 · PMID 31370809
- Cochrane review Vitamin D supplementation for the improvement of vascular function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsDou D, Yang B, Gan H et al. · International urology and nephrology · 2019 · PMID 30737643
- Cochrane review Comparison of Paricalcitol and Calcitriol in Dialysis Patients With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled StudiesZhang T, Ju H, Chen H et al. · Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2019 · PMID 30328270
- Cochrane review Treating endothelial dysfunction with vitamin D in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysisLundwall K, Jacobson SH, Jörneskog G et al. · BMC nephrology · 2018 · PMID 30253741
- Cochrane review Effects of paricalcitol on cardiovascular outcomes and renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease : A meta-analysisHu X, Shang J, Yuan W et al. · Herz · 2018 · PMID 28835982
Mechanism and notes
No mechanism of action is recorded for this pair in the source databases.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Paricalcitol approved for Chronic Kidney Disease?
Paricalcitol has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Chronic Kidney Disease would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Chronic Kidney Disease. Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Paricalcitol in clinical trials for Chronic Kidney Disease?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Paricalcitol to Chronic Kidney Disease: 8 have completed. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT01506947). The largest enrolment is 265 participants (NCT01368042). Registration activity spans 2006 to 2012.
What does the evidence show for Paricalcitol in Chronic Kidney Disease?
Paricalcitol has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Chronic Kidney Disease. That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.