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Fasting Plasma Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes

In Type 2 Diabetes, published studies report higher levels of Fasting Plasma Glucose than in the reference group of the cited comparison (T2D vs healthy/non-diabetic individuals). The source does not tie this marker to a specific symptom cluster, so it is best read as a biological signal rather than a symptom predictor. The evidence summarised here comes from Smushkin et al. 2010 and reflects averages across cohorts rather than any single patient's result.

↑ ElevatedMetabolic

Summary

Direction in Type 2 Diabetes↑ Elevated — higher than in the comparison group
CategoryMetabolic
Compared againstT2D vs healthy/non-diabetic individuals
SourceSmushkin et al. 2010 — doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2010.08.008
Condition atlasType 2 Diabetes Biomarker Atlas

Other conditions where Fasting Plasma Glucose is reported

See the cross-condition hub: Fasting Plasma Glucose across conditions.

Related Metabolic markers in Type 2 Diabetes

Full list: Type 2 Diabetes Biomarker Atlas.

Frequently asked questions

Is Fasting Plasma Glucose high or low in Type 2 Diabetes?

Elevated. Studies summarised in the OSMF atlas report higher Fasting Plasma Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes than in the reference group of the cited comparison (T2D vs healthy/non-diabetic individuals). Source: Smushkin et al. 2010.

Which test measures Fasting Plasma Glucose?

The atlas record does not list a standardised clinical test code (LOINC) for Fasting Plasma Glucose, which usually means it was measured with research assays or study-specific protocols rather than a routine clinical panel. Check the cited source for the exact method.

Is one abnormal Fasting Plasma Glucose result diagnostic of Type 2 Diabetes?

No. No single biomarker is diagnostic of Type 2 Diabetes. Fasting Plasma Glucose findings come from group comparisons, overlap considerably between patients and controls, and vary with study design, timing and comparison group. A result should be interpreted by a clinician alongside symptoms, history and other tests.

Is Fasting Plasma Glucose specific to Type 2 Diabetes?

No. The same marker is also reported in Type 1 Diabetes in this atlas, so it reflects shared biology (for example inflammation or vascular stress) rather than a condition-specific signature.

Cite this page

Open Source Medicine Foundation. (2026). Fasting Plasma Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes: direction, evidence and what it means. OSMF Research Tracker. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://research.opensourcemed.info/biomarkers/type-2-diabetes/fasting-plasma-glucose.html
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Last reviewed: 2026-07-02 · Page generated from type-2-diabetes.json · Browse: Type 2 Diabetes atlas · Biomarker Index · All marker pages

Disclaimer: This page is an educational synthesis of published, peer-reviewed research and is not medical advice. Biomarker findings vary across studies with case definitions, comparison groups, timing and assay methods. Direction of change reflects the predominant finding in the cited source and does not establish a diagnostic threshold. Discuss any test result with a qualified clinician.