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Fasting Plasma Glucose across conditions

Fasting Plasma Glucose appears in 2 entries of the OSMF biomarker atlas, covering Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes. Across those entries it is elevated in 2. Because the same marker shifts in several unrelated conditions, it is best understood as a signal of shared biology such as inflammation, vascular or metabolic stress rather than as a condition-specific test. Each row below links to a page with the comparison group, associated symptoms, test details and primary citation.

Type 1 DiabetesType 2 Diabetes

Where Fasting Plasma Glucose is reported

ConditionDirectionCompared againstAssociated symptomsSource
Type 1 Diabetes↑ elevatedT1D patients vs healthy/normal reference range—Yang et al. 2024
Type 2 Diabetes↑ elevatedT2D vs healthy/non-diabetic individuals—Smushkin et al. 2010

Frequently asked questions

In which conditions is Fasting Plasma Glucose altered?

In the OSMF atlas Fasting Plasma Glucose is reported in Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes. It is elevated in 2 across 2 entries.

Does Fasting Plasma Glucose point to one specific diagnosis?

No. Because Fasting Plasma Glucose changes in several conditions (Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes), an abnormal result cannot identify which condition, if any, is present. It must be interpreted with symptoms, history and other tests.

Is there a standard clinical test for Fasting Plasma Glucose?

The atlas entries for Fasting Plasma Glucose do not carry a LOINC code, which usually means the marker was measured with research assays or study-specific methods rather than a routine clinical panel.

Is one abnormal Fasting Plasma Glucose result diagnostic?

No single biomarker result is diagnostic of any of these conditions. Findings reflect group averages from published cohorts with substantial overlap between patients and controls.

Cite this page

Open Source Medicine Foundation. (2026). Fasting Plasma Glucose across conditions: biomarker evidence. OSMF Research Tracker. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://research.opensourcemed.info/biomarkers/markers/fasting-plasma-glucose.html
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Last reviewed: 2026-07-03 · Browse: Biomarker Index · All marker pages · Biomarker Atlas

Disclaimer: Educational synthesis of peer-reviewed research; not medical advice. Findings are group-level and vary with study design. Discuss any result with a qualified clinician.