25-Hydroxyvitamin D across conditions

25-Hydroxyvitamin D appears in 5 entries of the OSMF biomarker atlas, covering Asthma, Low Back Pain, Major Depressive Disorder, Migraine, Multiple Sclerosis. Across those entries it is reduced in 4, mixed in 1. Because the same marker shifts in several unrelated conditions, it is best understood as a signal of shared biology such as inflammation, vascular or metabolic stress rather than as a condition-specific test. Each row below links to a page with the comparison group, associated symptoms, test details and primary citation.

AsthmaLow Back PainMajor Depressive DisorderMigraineMultiple Sclerosis

Where 25-Hydroxyvitamin D is reported

ConditionDirectionCompared againstAssociated symptomsSource
Asthma↕ inconsistentobese asthmatic children with sufficient vitamin Dlower Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second, lower Functional Residual Capacity, lower Total Lung CapacityLautenbacher et al. 2016
Low Back Pain↓ reducedmatched healthy controlschronic low back painLotfi et al. 2007
Major Depressive Disorder↓ reducedhealthy controlsmajor depressive disorderHe et al. 2020
Migraine↓ reducedhealthy controls—Liampas et al. 2020
Multiple Sclerosis↓ reducedhealthy controls—Clarke et al. 2020

Frequently asked questions

In which conditions is 25-Hydroxyvitamin D altered?

In the OSMF atlas 25-Hydroxyvitamin D is reported in Asthma, Low Back Pain, Major Depressive Disorder, Migraine, Multiple Sclerosis. It is reduced in 4, mixed in 1 across 5 entries.

Does 25-Hydroxyvitamin D point to one specific diagnosis?

No. Because 25-Hydroxyvitamin D changes in several conditions (Asthma, Low Back Pain, Major Depressive Disorder, Migraine, Multiple Sclerosis), an abnormal result cannot identify which condition, if any, is present. It must be interpreted with symptoms, history and other tests.

Is there a standard clinical test for 25-Hydroxyvitamin D?

The atlas entries for 25-Hydroxyvitamin D do not carry a LOINC code, which usually means the marker was measured with research assays or study-specific methods rather than a routine clinical panel.

Is one abnormal 25-Hydroxyvitamin D result diagnostic?

No single biomarker result is diagnostic of any of these conditions. Findings reflect group averages from published cohorts with substantial overlap between patients and controls.

Cite this page

Open Source Medicine Foundation. (2026). 25-Hydroxyvitamin D across conditions: biomarker evidence. OSMF Research Tracker. Retrieved October 8, 2026, from https://research.opensourcemed.info/biomarkers/markers/25-hydroxyvitamin-d.html
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Last reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Browse: Biomarker Index · All marker pages · Biomarker Atlas

Disclaimer: Educational synthesis of peer-reviewed research; not medical advice. Findings are group-level and vary with study design. Discuss any result with a qualified clinician.