Summary
Curcumin has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC) would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC). ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Curcumin to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC): 2 are active or not yet recruiting; 2 have completed; 4 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT07665294). It plans or enrolled 160 participants. Registration activity spans 2012 to 2026. The literature layer holds 14 publications for this pair: 5 Cochrane reviews, 3 meta-analyses, 1 randomised controlled trial publication and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 2021 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Inflammatory Bowel Disease ranks 200 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: Disease course unchanged in ~85% of patients at 10 years on standard care; ~23% (CD) and ~12% (UC) relapse within 12 months of thiopurine withdrawal in sustained remission.
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 69.5 (trials 19.5, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 8 total: 0 recruiting, 2 active / not yet recruiting, 2 completed, 4 other |
| Linked publications | 14 (5 Cochrane reviews, 5 clinical trial publications, 3 meta-analyses, 1 randomised controlled trial publication) |
| Agent type | Drug (Small molecule) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | DGIdb |
| Linked via biomarker / target | ALPI |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07665294 | Combination CurQD and Vedolizumab in Ulcerative Colitis 2026 | not yet recruiting | Phase 4 | 160 |
| NCT02683733 | Bio-enhanced Curcumin as an Add-On Treatment in Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis 2016 | status unknown | Phase 3 | 50 |
| NCT04713631 | Safety and Efficacy of Artesunate & Curcumin in Crohn's Disease 2021 | status unknown | Phase 2 | 40 |
| NCT01647412 | Growth Hormone and Exclusion Diet Therapy in Juvenile Crohn's Disease 2012 | withdrawn | Phase 2 | — |
| NCT04513015 | Markers of Oxidative Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Risk Factors and Implications for a Dietetic Approach 2019 | active, not recruiting | Not applicable | 155 |
| NCT05472753 | Dietary Supplement on the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Colon Cancer 2022 | completed | Not applicable | 75 |
| NCT05761327 | Investigation of the Effects of Curcumin and Resveratrol Supplements Added to the Mediterranean Diet on Disease Severity and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis 2022 | completed | Not applicable | 48 |
| NCT03500653 | Curcumin Supplementation as an Add on Treatment for Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Treated With Vedolizumab 2020 | status unknown | Not applicable | 100 |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication Effect of curcumin on the gut microbiota of patients with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and healthy participantsKroon MAGM, Wortelboer K, Davids M et al. · Scientific reports · 2026 · PMID 41765966
- Clinical trial publication Evaluation of oral nano-curcumin formulation effectiveness in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trialEbrahimi Daryani N, Alebouyeh M, Tajeddin E et al. · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026 · PMID 40820062
- Cochrane review The Complementary and Alternative Roles of Curcumin in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: An Umbrella ReviewHuang J, Liao Z, Wang Z et al. · Nutrition reviews · 2026 · PMID 40720673
- Meta-analysis Comparative Efficacy of Medical Therapies in Reducing the Risk of Postoperative Recurrence in Crohn's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-AnalysisShehab M, Alrashed O, Alrashed F et al. · Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2026 · PMID 40973202
- Clinical trial publication Efficacy of curcumin supplementation for the treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: a randomized controlled trialHe AQ, Xiao WY, Zheng T et al. · European journal of nutrition · 2025 · PMID 40295333
- Clinical trial publication Curcumin plus piperine improve body composition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trialda Paz Martins AS, de Araújo ORP, da Silva Gomes A et al. · European journal of nutrition · 2025 · PMID 39934549
- Meta-analysis Safety and efficacy of curcumin in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsPeng Z, Li D, Wu N et al. · Explore (New York, N.Y.) · 2025 · PMID 39612780
- Clinical trial publication Effects of Mediterranean Diet, Curcumin, and Resveratrol on Mild-to-Moderate Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical TrialErol Doğan Ö, Karaca Çelik KE, Baş M et al. · Nutrients · 2024 · PMID 38794742
- Cochrane review A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of turmeric in the treatment of digestive disordersThavorn K, Wolfe D, Faust L et al. · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2024 · PMID 38503513
- Randomized controlled trial Curcumin-QingDai Combination for Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled TrialBen-Horin S, Salomon N, Karampekos G et al. · Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2024 · PMID 37302449
- Cochrane review Curcumin and Curcuma longa Extract in the Treatment of 10 Types of Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 31 Randomized Controlled TrialsZeng L, Yang T, Yang K et al. · Frontiers in immunology · 2022 · PMID 35979355
- Cochrane review Efficacy and safety of adjuvant curcumin therapy in ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and meta-analysisYin J, Wei L, Wang N et al. · Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2022 · PMID 35091013
- Cochrane review Effects of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and meta-analysisEbrahimzadeh A, Abbasi F, Ebrahimzadeh A et al. · Complementary therapies in medicine · 2021 · PMID 34478838
- Meta-analysis Administration of dietary antioxidants for patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trialsShahinfar H, Payandeh N, ElhamKia M et al. · Complementary therapies in medicine · 2021 · PMID 34751147
Mechanism and notes
No mechanism of action is recorded for this pair in the source databases.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in DGIdb, in this case via the biomarker or target ALPI. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Curcumin approved for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC)?
Curcumin has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC) would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC). Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Curcumin in clinical trials for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC)?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Curcumin to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC): 2 are active or not yet recruiting; 2 have completed; 4 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT07665294). It plans or enrolled 160 participants. Registration activity spans 2012 to 2026.
What does the evidence show for Curcumin in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC)?
Curcumin has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC). That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in DGIdb, in this case via the biomarker or target ALPI. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.