Summary
Adalimumab has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC) would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC). ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Adalimumab to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC): 7 have completed; 1 is terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT02852694). The largest enrolment is 239 participants (NCT04131504). Registration activity spans 2007 to 2021. The literature layer holds 13 publications for this pair: 5 Cochrane reviews, 1 meta-analysis, 1 systematic review, 1 randomised controlled trial publication and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 2025 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Inflammatory Bowel Disease ranks 200 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: Disease course unchanged in ~85% of patients at 10 years on standard care; ~23% (CD) and ~12% (UC) relapse within 12 months of thiopurine withdrawal in sustained remission.
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 74.0 (trials 24.0, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 8 total: 0 recruiting, 0 active / not yet recruiting, 7 completed, 1 other |
| Linked publications | 13 (5 Cochrane reviews, 5 clinical trial publications, 1 meta-analysis, 1 systematic review, 1 randomised controlled trial publication) |
| Agent type | Drug (Small molecule) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | DGIdb |
| Linked via biomarker / target | ATG16L1 |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02852694 | Reduce Risk for Crohn's Disease Patients 2017 | completed | Phase 4 | 192 |
| NCT01564823 | Adalimumab on Preventing Post-chirurgic Recurrence on Crohn´s Disease 2012 | completed | Phase 3 | 86 |
| NCT02871635 | BI 695501 Versus Humira in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease: a Trial Comparing Efficacy, Endoscopic Improvement, Safety, and Immunogenicity 2016 | completed | Phase 3 | 147 |
| NCT00445939 | A Study of Adalimumab for the Induction of Clinical Remission in Japanese Subjects With Crohn's Disease 2007 | completed | PHASE2, PHASE3 | 90 |
| NCT04131504 | Precision Crohn's Disease Management Utilizing Predictive Protein Panels (ENvISION) 2019 | completed | Not applicable | 239 |
| NCT05720221 | Biologics in Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Egyptian Patients 2021 | completed | Not applicable | 100 |
| NCT05530122 | Prognosis in UC After First Biological 2009 | completed | Not applicable | 192 |
| NCT02413047 | Evaluate if Response to Infliximab or Adalimumab May be Regained With an Immunomodulator 2015 | terminated | Not applicable | 3 |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication Anti-TNF Therapies Promote a Proximal-to-Distal Healing Pattern in Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative ColitisWong ECL, Dulai PS, Marshall JK et al. · Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2026 · PMID 40997114
- Clinical trial publication Proactive Drug Monitoring Versus Clinically Based Dosing for Endoscopic Healing in Pediatric Crohn's Disease Receiving InfliximabKang B, Kim ES, Choi S et al. · Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026 · PMID 40378994
- Cochrane review Biologic drugs for induction and maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: a network meta-analysisGordon M, Sinopoulou V, Akobeng AK et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026 · PMID 42333672
- Cochrane review Pharmacological Strategies for Preventing Postoperative Recurrence in Crohn's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsChen W, Tong X, Liu Y et al. · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026 · PMID 42195136
- Cochrane review Personalised treatment in biologically naive patients with Crohn's disease: a systematic review of the last 10 yearsBuhl E, Kraaer MT, Kjeldsen J et al. · Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology · 2026 · PMID 41902472
- Meta-analysis Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Advanced Therapies in Maintenance Treatment of Adult Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Crohn's Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-AnalysisSchreiber S, Danese S, Colombel JF et al. · Advances in therapy · 2026 · PMID 41553714
- Systematic review Adalimumab Therapy for Crohn's Disease and Axial Spondyloarthritis in Latent Tuberculosis: A bibliometric-systematic literature reviewShofa NM, Setiyari Mudjari N, Ekawati R et al. · Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2026 · PMID 41809609
- Clinical trial publication Serum protein profiles differ with adalimumab and ustekinumab treatment in moderately to severely active Crohn's diseaseVenkat S, Zeeman M, Hart A et al. · Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2025 · PMID 41258994
- Clinical trial publication Development and validation of a novel Endoscopic ulcer Activity Score for Evaluation of Crohn's Disease (EASE-CD) using data from two randomised controlled trialsMa C, Khanna R, Maguire BR et al. · The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025 · PMID 40505666
- Clinical trial publication Metabolism and response to stress gene signatures reveal ulcerative colitis heterogeneity and identify patients with increased response to therapyLinggi B, Filice M, Sangiorgi B et al. · Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2025 · PMID 40488582
- Cochrane review Prognostic Prediction Models for Ulcerative Colitis: Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisBu Z, Sun Y, Shi Z et al. · Journal of medical Internet research · 2025 · PMID 41428943
- Cochrane review Interventions for maintenance of surgically induced remission in Crohn's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysisGordon M, Liu S, Sinopoulou V et al. · BMJ open gastroenterology · 2025 · PMID 41423256
- Randomized controlled trial Crohn's Disease Stricture Response to Treatment Assessed with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Intestinal Ultrasound: STRIDENT Randomized TrialLovett GC, Schulberg JD, Hamilton AL et al. · Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2025 · PMID 40339148
Mechanism and notes
No mechanism of action is recorded for this pair in the source databases.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in DGIdb, in this case via the biomarker or target ATG16L1. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Adalimumab approved for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC)?
Adalimumab has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC) would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC). Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Adalimumab in clinical trials for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC)?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Adalimumab to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC): 7 have completed; 1 is terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT02852694). The largest enrolment is 239 participants (NCT04131504). Registration activity spans 2007 to 2021.
What does the evidence show for Adalimumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC)?
Adalimumab has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's / UC). That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in DGIdb, in this case via the biomarker or target ATG16L1. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.