Summary
Sofosbuvir has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Hepatitis C would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Hepatitis C. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Sofosbuvir to Hepatitis C: 1 is active or not yet recruiting; 4 have completed; 3 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT02786537). It plans or enrolled 1275 participants. Registration activity spans 2013 to 2022. The literature layer holds 16 publications for this pair: 5 Cochrane reviews, 3 meta-analyses, 1 systematic review, 2 randomised controlled trial publications and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 2022 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Hepatitis C ranks 357 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: Spontaneous clearance in <30% of acute cases; chronic infection rarely clears without treatment (<1%/year).
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 74.0 (trials 24.0, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 8 total: 0 recruiting, 1 active / not yet recruiting, 4 completed, 3 other |
| Linked publications | 16 (5 Cochrane reviews, 5 clinical trial publications, 3 meta-analyses, 2 randomised controlled trial publications, 1 systematic review) |
| Agent type | Drug (Small molecule) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | Open Targets, ChEMBL |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03057847 | Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in Postpartum Women With Opioid Use Disorder and Chronic Hepatitis C Infection 2018 | completed | Phase 4 | 32 |
| NCT02786537 | Study of Oral Treatments for Hepatitis C 2016 | completed | Phase 4 | 1,275 |
| NCT03369327 | Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir for Treating Hepatitis C in 200 Patients Co-infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2017 | completed | Phase 3 | 232 |
| NCT03809533 | The Use of Hepatitis C Positive Kidneys in Hepatitis C Negative Kidney Transplant Recipients 2019 | active, not recruiting | Phase 2 | 30 |
| NCT01994486 | Open-Label Safety Study of Telaprevir and Sofosbuvir in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1 2013 | completed | Phase 2 | 20 |
| NCT02605304 | 12 Weeks of Ledipasvir (LDV)/Sofosbuvir (SOF) With Weight-based Ribavirin vs. 24 Weeks of LDV/SOF 2016 | terminated | Phase 2 | 7 |
| NCT04948801 | SOF/VEL±RBV: Efficacy and Safety in GT 3 and 6 HCV Patients 2018 | status unknown | Not applicable | 150 |
| NCT03158857 | Hepatitis C Treatment Study in Myanmar 2022 | withdrawn | Not applicable | — |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication A Multicenter, open-label, randomized, non-inferiority trial of 8 versus 12 weeks of sofosbuvir/ravidasvir treatment in non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection (EASE trial)Abu Hassan MR, Muhamad NA, Mohammed NS et al. · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026 · PMID 42140479
- Clinical trial publication Long-term changes in hepatic reserve and prognosis after direct-acting antiviral treatment in patients with hepatitis C virus-related decompensated cirrhosis: a five-year follow-up study of a Japanese phase 3 trialTahata Y, Hikita H, Takaki A et al. · Journal of gastroenterology · 2026 · PMID 41168423
- Systematic review Cost-effectiveness of sofosbuvir- ledipasvir for Hepatitis C treatment: a systematic reviewJaberi N, Afshari S, Khalili F et al. · European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026 · PMID 41942791
- Clinical trial publication Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/Voxilaprevir Versus Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir Plus Ribavirin in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 3b and Compensated Cirrhosis: A Multicentre Randomized Controlled TrialHuang R, Ji F, Jiang Y et al. · Journal of medical virology · 2025 · PMID 41255102
- Clinical trial publication The Effectiveness of a Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir Combination in the Treatment of HCV Infection in Patients from Mauritania Undergoing Chronic HemodialysisMah SM, Sid'Ahmed S, Lemrabott M et al. · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025 · PMID 41155740
- Clinical trial publication High Efficiency and Safety of Hepatitis C Treatment Among People Who Inject Drugs in VietnamLaureillard D, Binh NT, Vinh VH et al. · Journal of viral hepatitis · 2025 · PMID 41017776
- Cochrane review Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir Versus Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir for Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 6: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisLe DHH, Nguyen DC, Kanokudom S et al. · Reviews in medical virology · 2025 · PMID 41127976
- Meta-analysis Efficacy and Safety of Velpatasvir Plus Sofosbuvir With or Without Ribavirin in Hepatitis C Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisXiao J, Zhang X, Mao X et al. · Journal of viral hepatitis · 2025 · PMID 40922704
- Randomized controlled trial Treatment options to support the elimination of hepatitis C: an open-label, factorial, randomised controlled non-inferiority trialCooke GS, Hung LM, Flower B et al. · Lancet (London, England) · 2025 · PMID 40347964
- Randomized controlled trial TeleHCV: A single-visit protocol and minimal passive remote monitoring are sufficient to achieve high SVR with a sofosbuvir-velpatasvir regimenOliveira JC, Schacher FC, Costa MB et al. · Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025 · PMID 40273497
- Cochrane review Efficacy and safety of direct-acting antiviral regimen for patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 2: a systematic review and meta-analysisLei PK, Liu Z, Ung COL et al. · BMC gastroenterology · 2024 · PMID 39350091
- Meta-analysis Efficacy of 8-week daclatasvir-sofosbuvir regimen in chronic hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysisFarrag AN, Kamel AM · Virology journal · 2024 · PMID 39497140
- Meta-analysis Prevalence of Drug Resistance Associated Substitutions in Persons With Chronic Hepatitis C Infection and Virological Failure Following Initial or Re-treatment With Pan-genotypic Direct-Acting Antivirals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisInzaule S, Easterbrook P, Latona A et al. · Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024 · PMID 39361017
- Cochrane review The efficacy and safety of direct-acting antiviral regimens for end-stage renal disease patients with HCV infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysisChen R, Xiong Y, Zeng Y et al. · Frontiers in public health · 2023 · PMID 37841743
- Cochrane review The impact of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir treatment on serum hyperglycemia in hepatitis C virus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysisHung HY, Lai HH, Lin HC et al. · Annals of medicine · 2023 · PMID 36655629
- Cochrane review Safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir: A meta-analysisRen XD, Fu X, He YQ et al. · Medicine · 2022 · PMID 36281168
Mechanism and notes
No mechanism of action is recorded for this pair in the source databases.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Sofosbuvir approved for Hepatitis C?
Sofosbuvir has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Hepatitis C would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Hepatitis C. Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Sofosbuvir in clinical trials for Hepatitis C?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Sofosbuvir to Hepatitis C: 1 is active or not yet recruiting; 4 have completed; 3 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 4 (NCT02786537). It plans or enrolled 1275 participants. Registration activity spans 2013 to 2022.
What does the evidence show for Sofosbuvir in Hepatitis C?
Sofosbuvir has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Hepatitis C. That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.