Summary
Captopril has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Hypertension would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Hypertension. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 4 registered trials linking Captopril to Hypertension: 2 have completed; 2 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 3 (NCT06141200). It plans or enrolled 286 participants. Registration activity spans 2016 to 2024. The literature layer holds 15 publications for this pair: 4 Cochrane reviews, 4 meta-analyses, 2 systematic reviews and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 2001 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Essential Hypertension ranks 376 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: Not well-characterized as population baseline; routinely framed as irreversible in clinical culture despite contrary trial evidence.
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 58.5 (trials 8.5, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 4 total: 0 recruiting, 0 active / not yet recruiting, 2 completed, 2 other |
| Linked publications | 15 (5 clinical trial publications, 4 Cochrane reviews, 4 meta-analyses, 2 systematic reviews) |
| Agent type | Drug (Small molecule) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | Open Targets, ChEMBL |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06141200 | NW Roselle in Grade 1 Essential Hypertension: Phase III Clinical Trial 2024 | status unknown | Phase 3 | 286 |
| NCT06500000 | The Plasma Metabolomics Profiling of Primary Aldosteronism 2022 | completed | Not applicable | 95 |
| NCT07272486 | The Use of Virtual Reality and Music Therapy for Hypertensive Urgency 2024 | completed | Not applicable | 130 |
| NCT03179163 | Peripheral Vascular Effects of Sulfhydryl-containing Antihypertensive Pharmacotherapy on Microvessels in Humans 2016 | terminated | PHASE1, PHASE2 | 10 |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication The effects of cold application on blood pressure in patients with hypertension: A randomized placebo-controlled trialUren Y, Kiyak E, Karadas S · Applied nursing research : ANR · 2026 · PMID 41826030
- Clinical trial publication Multicenter Prospective Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pharmacodynamic Study of The Additional Antihypertensive Effect of the Drug in Patients With Uncontrolled Arterial Hypertension Against the Background of Taking Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System BlockersGilyarevsky SR, Kulibaba EV, Pobedinskaya TA et al. · Kardiologiia · 2025 · PMID 40771165
- Clinical trial publication Management of hypertension in the early postpartum: A randomized controlled trialMarques RMCP, Maia SB, Araújo ATV et al. · Pregnancy hypertension · 2025 · PMID 39884047
- Meta-analysis Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor induced cough compared with placebo, and other antihypertensives: A systematic review, and network meta-analysisHu Y, Liang L, Liu S et al. · Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023 · PMID 37417783
- Clinical trial publication Influence of Hypersensitive C-Reactive Protein on the Effect of Continuous Antihypertensive Pharmacological TherapyBao M, Song Y, Wu S et al. · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2022 · PMID 35384909
- Systematic review Prescribing Patterns of Antihypertensive Medications in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic ReviewArshad V, Samad Z, Das J et al. · Asia-Pacific journal of public health · 2021 · PMID 33084371
- Clinical trial publication Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of a standardized herbal medicinal product of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Olea europaea extracts (NW Roselle): A phase-II, randomized, double-blind, captopril-controlled clinical trialElkafrawy N, Younes K, Naguib A et al. · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2020 · PMID 32725873
- Cochrane review Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Antihypertensive Agents for Adult Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuric Kidney Disease: A Network Meta-AnalysisHuang R, Feng Y, Wang Y et al. · PloS one · 2017 · PMID 28045910
- Cochrane review Clonidine versus captopril for treatment of postpartum very high blood pressure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (CLONCAP)Noronha-Neto C, Katz L, Coutinho IC et al. · Reproductive health · 2013 · PMID 23899372
- Systematic review Pharmaco-nutrient interactions - a systematic review of zinc and antihypertensive therapyBraun LA, Rosenfeldt F · International journal of clinical practice · 2013 · PMID 23279674
- Meta-analysis [Assessment of the size of the placebo effect in treating asthma based on meta-analysis of efficacy trials of selected antiasthmatic drugs]Radziwiłł K, Kruszewski J · Pneumonologia i alergologia polska · 2012 · PMID 22714073
- Cochrane review The effectiveness of Hibiscus sabdariffa in the treatment of hypertension: a systematic reviewWahabi HA, Alansary LA, Al-Sabban AH et al. · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2010 · PMID 19801187
- Meta-analysis Renin-angiotensin system inhibition prevents type 2 diabetes mellitus. Part 1. A meta-analysis of randomised clinical trialsScheen AJ · Diabetes & metabolism · 2004 · PMID 15671918
- Cochrane review Interventions for deliberately altering blood pressure in acute strokeBlood pressure in Acute Stroke Collaboration (BASC) · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2001 · PMID 11686949
- Meta-analysis Cardiovascular protection and blood pressure reduction: a meta-analysisStaessen JA, Wang JG, Thijs L · Lancet (London, England) · 2001 · PMID 11684211
Mechanism and notes
No mechanism of action is recorded for this pair in the source databases.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Captopril approved for Hypertension?
Captopril has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Hypertension would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Hypertension. Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Captopril in clinical trials for Hypertension?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 4 registered trials linking Captopril to Hypertension: 2 have completed; 2 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 3 (NCT06141200). It plans or enrolled 286 participants. Registration activity spans 2016 to 2024.
What does the evidence show for Captopril in Hypertension?
Captopril has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Hypertension. That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.