Weekly digest · ISO week 24

Post-viral research digest, week 24 2026: 25 new studies

8 June 2026 – 14 June 2026 · published 14 June 2026 · Subscribe

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Between 8 June 2026 and 14 June 2026 the tracker indexed 25 new peer-reviewed studies and 7 clinical-trial updates across 8 post-viral and post-infectious conditions.

By the numbers

25new studies this issue
7trial updates this issue
544studies currently in the feeds
620clinical trials tracked
546biomarkers catalogued

Studies tracked = entries across the 8 condition feeds (each feed keeps a rolling window of recent PubMed results); trials tracked = ClinicalTrials.gov records in the current trial snapshot (last run 2026-06-26); biomarkers catalogued = marker entries across all OSMF biomarker atlases.

In this issue:

New studies by condition

ME/CFS 11 new

Full feed: ME/CFS research tracker

UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS-based brain-gut metabolomics implicates multi-pathway modulation by Ginseng stem-leaf saponins in chronic fatigue syndrome mice.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 13 June 2026 · Wu, Wei, Aishan, Saibire, Zhang, Meng, Chen, Xue et al. PubMed 42284918

Ginseng stem-leaf saponins (GSLS) were evaluated as potential bioactive food ingredients by characterizing brain-gut metabolic disturbances in a chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) mouse model and assessing the regulatory effects of GSLS using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Q-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS). Male C57BL/6 mice were assigned to control, model, positive...

Two-timepoint multidomain follow-up of post-COVID condition and ME/CFS: overlapping autonomic, small-fiber, and cognitive changes.

Journal of translational medicine · 13 June 2026 · Azcue, N, Barranco, C, Tijero-Merino, B, Acera, M et al. PubMed 42286686

Post-COVID condition (PCC) and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) show marked clinical overlap, suggesting a shared post-infectious pathophysiology. This study aims to characterize the longitudinal change of autonomic function, small-fiber integrity, cognitive performance, and clinical symptoms in PCC and ME/CFS, and to determine whether trajectories differ between diagnostic groups.

Combatting ventilator induced diaphragm dysfunction with human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles.

Skeletal muscle · 13 June 2026 · Wen, Ya, Zhang, Xiang, Hedström, Yvette, Cacciani, Nicola et al. PubMed 42286685

Prolonged mechanical ventilation is closely associated with ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) and ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD). These two conditions occur in parallel and contribute to delayed weaning, prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and poor clinical outcomes.

The Potential Role of Camel Milk in Alleviating Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Mice: A Network Pharmacology and In Vivo Validation Study.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 12 June 2026 · Li, Hongman, Osman, Henigul, Zhang, Hongyan, Chen, He et al. PubMed 42279648

Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) is a complex and debilitating disorder with limited treatment options. Camel milk (CM), known for its rich nutrients and anti-fatigue properties, may offer multi-target benefits for managing this condition.

Significant aggravation of pre-existing myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome following proton beam therapy for sphenoid wing meningioma: case report.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 12 June 2026 · Fischer, Christian, Seidlitz, Annekatrin, Krause, Mechthild PubMed 42277311

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating multisystem disorder characterized by profound fatigue, post-exertional malaise (PEM), immune dysregulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. While radiation exposure has been linked to fatigue syndromes with overlapping pathophysiology, no previous reports have described the effects of therapeutic radiation, including proton beam...

Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Machine Learning Reveals Myalgic Encephalomyelitis-Associated Biomolecular Signatures at Rest and After Standardized Stress.

International journal of molecular sciences · 12 June 2026 · Heidarifard, Maryam, Moezzi, Atefeh, Dallaire, Frédérick, Ember, Katherine et al. PubMed 42278463

Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) is characterized by profound fatigue, post-exertional malaise (PEM), and cognitive dysfunction. Despite its clinical significance, the pathophysiology of PEM and disease heterogeneity remain unclear, and no validated biomarkers are available for rapid diagnosis or monitoring.

Irisin Signaling Resistance in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Proposed Mechanistic Framework for Post-Exertional Malaise Involving the TSP-1-HSP90α-αvβ5 Axis.

International journal of molecular sciences · 12 June 2026 · Souma, Bernard, Elremaly, Wesam, Akoume, Marie-Yvonne, Elbakry, Mohamed et al. PubMed 42278300

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) is a chronic, multisystem disease characterized by systemic metabolic dysfunction and post-exertional malaise (PEM). In this study, we investigated the dysregulation of irisin, an exercise-induced myokine, and its potential antagonism by thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1).

Benchmarking large language models for cell-free RNA diagnostic biomarker discovery.

Nature communications · 12 June 2026 · Gaudio, Hunter A, Bliss, Andrew, Loy, Conor J, Eweis-LaBolle, Daniel et al. PubMed 42276999

Large language models can synthesize biomedical knowledge, parse vast amounts of data, and generate code, positioning them as promising tools for biomarker discovery from high-throughput omics data. Here, we benchmark six models from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google on plasma cell-free RNA datasets spanning three clinical cohorts: Kawasaki disease versus multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, active...

Dynamic microclot profiling: thromboelastography advances precision management in long COVID and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.

Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis · 11 June 2026 · Saleem, Shafaq, Hussain, Ahmad, Haroon, Muhammad, Raza, Ahmad et al. PubMed 42274123

Long COVID and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) share overlapping symptoms, and emerging evidence implicates persistent fibrinoid microclots in their pathophysiology, contributing to impaired microcirculation. This review explores the role of microclots and evaluates thromboelastography (TEG) as a potential diagnostic tool.

A new patient-led approach to building research infrastructure and evidence generation.

Oxford open immunology · 9 June 2026 · Cousins, Oonagh, Leeming, Harry, Putrino, David, Gordon, Janna PubMed 42261335

Over recent decades, patient and public involvement (PPI) has become a more established element of health research policy, although its implementation is often criticized for tokenism and for underrepresenting marginalized groups. In fields such as complex chronic illness (CCI), where formal research activity has historically been limited, conventional PPI frameworks have had little scope for meaningful application.

Post-Acute COVID-19 Vaccination Syndrome (PACVS) 2 new

Full feed: PACVS research tracker

Clinical predictors of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine immunogenicity in kidney transplant recipients at a rural center.

World journal of transplantation · 12 June 2026 · Basuli, Debargha, Ross, Bonnie, Rebellato, Lorita M PubMed 42281871

Kidney transplant recipients (KTR) have impaired immune responses to vaccination and remain at increased risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection despite mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. Data from rural and medically underserved transplant populations remain limited.

Acute and chronic kidney injury following COVID-19 infection and vaccination: a narrative review.

European journal of translational myology · 12 June 2026 · Saadat, Seyed Hassan, Javanbakht, Mohammad, Amini, Hossein, Rouhollahei, Mahboubeh et al. PubMed 42283396

This narrative review examines acute and chronic kidney injury following COVID-19 infection and vaccination, discussing the mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells through the ACE2 receptor - highly expressed in renal tissues - facilitating the viral invasion. Viral RNA has been detected in the urine of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, suggesting direct renal involvement.

Chronic Lyme / Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome 1 new

Full feed: Lyme / PTLDS research tracker

Risk factors for EBV reactivation and impact of graft composition following GVHD prophylaxis with rabbit ATG or PTCy.

Bone marrow transplantation · 10 June 2026 · Thiant, Stéphanie, Dufresne, Simon, Ahmad, Imran, Cohen, Sandra et al. PubMed 42265463

EBV reactivation is frequent after allogeneic HCT and can lead to post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). While ATG and PTCy are established strategies to prevent GVHD, their comparative impact on EBV reactivation remains insufficiently characterized.

Gulf War Illness 1 new

Full feed: Gulf War Illness research tracker

Observational and genetically-informed characterization of Gulf War Illness symptoms in 1990-1991 Gulf War deployed Veterans and non-deployed Gulf War Era Veterans.

Environmental health : a global access science source · 12 June 2026 · He, Jun, Pathak, Gita A, Cabrera-Mendoza, Brenda, Qiu, Dan et al. PubMed 42277823

Gulf War Illness (GWI) has been identified in more than 20% of Veterans following military service in the 1990-1991 Gulf War (GW). Unfortunately, after several decades, GWI pathogenesis remains unclear and the patterns of GWI symptom co-occurrence are still poorly understood.

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) 7 new

Full feed: POTS research tracker

Dysautonomia and joint hypermobility reflect a distinct subtype in eosinophilic esophagitis.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 13 June 2026 · Patel, Ritam H, Peraza, Jose Roberto, Keeley, Kaitlin, Dehghani, Zeinab et al. PubMed 42285365

Joint hypermobility (JH) and autonomic symptoms commonly coexist and are associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and poor quality of life. Gastric and duodenal mast cells (MCs) may be increased in these patients; however, their relevance to eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is unclear.

Maximizing treatment response in patients with neuropathic-subtype postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

Frontiers in neurology · 11 June 2026 · Rilinger, Ryan G, Chin, Adeline Y, Cantrell, Christopher, Levine, Mackaleigh et al. PubMed 42273028

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is notoriously difficult to diagnose and successfully treat. POTS encompasses several different subtypes, but little research attention has focused on optimizing the diagnosis and treatment of specific subtypes.

Treatment of Headache in Children and Adolescents with POTS.

Current pain and headache reports · 8 June 2026 · Nayak, Katrina, Rahman, Shaoon, Oakley, Christopher PubMed 42257809

This review provides an overview of POTS in children and adolescents with headaches, with a focus on the pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment approaches. Current research in headache and POTS focuses on an individualized management that includes a multi-tiered patient-centric approach that selects treatments to match specific phenotypes.

Diet and environment: unexplored influences on sleep quality in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS).

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 8 June 2026 · Fatima, Syeda Samia, Ayaz, Syeda Nashrah, Raza, Ahmed Asad, Samadi, Abedin PubMed 42254140

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a chronic autonomic disorder characterized by an excessive increase in heart rate upon standing, accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, cognitive impairment, and sleep disturbances. Sleep dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to symptom burden and reduced quality of life among individuals with POTS.

Other post-viral and post-infectious syndromes 3 new

Full feed: Other post-viral research tracker

Fibromyalgia: A Multifactorial Pain Disorder.

International journal of molecular sciences · 12 June 2026 · Aoe, Tomohiko PubMed 42278343

Fibromyalgia represents a complex chronic pain condition in which patients experience widespread pain accompanied by fatigue and a broad range of physical and psychological symptoms. Diagnosis relies on symptom-based diagnostic criteria that lack objectivity, making it difficult to properly diagnose and treat.

Health-related quality of life changes in patients with Q-fever fatigue syndrome: a four-year follow-up study, 10 years post-infection.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 9 June 2026 · Stemerdink, N C, Heemskerk, S C M, Hartman, E, Wesseling, M et al. PubMed 42260029

Q-fever can cause long-term health complications such as Q-fever Fatigue Syndrome (QFS), which may severely impact patients' Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). This study investigated change of HRQoL in QFS patients over time, and explored predictors associated with change using longitudinal data.

Psychiatric and behavioral symptoms after pediatric herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis: An exploratory case series.

Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · 8 June 2026 · Galland, Patrick, Fischer, Frank, Steven, Berenike, Seifert, Johanna et al. PubMed 42258389

To exploratively describe long-term psychiatric and behavioral symptoms in pediatric survivors of herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis. In this retrospective descriptive case series conducted at two tertiary pediatric centers, admissions from 2000 to 2022 were screened for confirmed herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis.

No new studies this window for: Long COVID, MCAS.

Trial activity

ClinicalTrials.gov records whose registry entry was last updated between 8 June 2026 and 14 June 2026. A registry update can be anything from a status change to an edited contact field; status shown is as of the tracker snapshot.

NCTTrialStatusPhaseAgentsUpdated
NCT05350774Immunotherapy for Neurological Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2
Other post-viral
Enrolling By InvitationPhase 2Iv Normal Saline, Iv Immunoglobulin2026-06-12
NCT05947136PASCA-MM Study. Impact of the PASCA (PArcours de Santé au Cours du CAncer) Program on Complications Associated With Multiple Myeloma and/or Its Treatments in the Context of a First Hematopoietic Stem Cell Autograft, in Adults Aged 18 to 70.
Other post-viral
RecruitingNot applicableInterpretation Of The Results From The Detection Visit, Explaining Detection Results And Referrals To The Patient, Early Medical Care Through The Network2026-06-11
NCT07359482sElective Serotonin reuPtake inhibitoRs In posT-covid After COVID-19
Long COVID
RecruitingPhase 3Fluvoxamine2026-06-09
NCT05618067The Impact of Improved Vagal Function on Periaqueductal Gray Connectivity
Other post-viral
Not Yet RecruitingNot applicableBreathing Exercise Training2026-06-09
NCT07523113ME/CFS Brain Fog: Cognitive Rehabilitation Trial
ME/CFS
Not Yet RecruitingNot applicableProcessing Speed Training, In-Session Instrumental Activities Of Daily Living Training, Transfer Package2026-06-08
NCT07491315Is Post-exertional Symptom Exacerbation Specific to Patients With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? A Study Comparing Patients With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Patients With Cardiac Diseases Who Underwent an Exercise Test.
ME/CFS
RecruitingNot applicableExercise Test On Ergocycle, Near Infrared Spectroscopy2026-06-08
NCT07468604Cervicothoracic Sympathetic Block Evaluation for Post COVID Condition
Other post-viral
RecruitingPhase 45 Ml Of 0.25% Bupivacaine With Epinephrine2026-06-08

Browse all tracked trials: clinical trials tracker.

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Cite this issue

Open Source Medicine Foundation. Post-viral research digest, week 24 2026: 25 new studies. Published 14 June 2026. https://research.opensourcemed.info/digest/2026-W24.html

Issues are regenerated from the live tracker data within their week and frozen afterwards; the snapshot behind this page is at data/2026-W24.json.

Disclaimer. This digest is an automated, unreviewed listing of newly indexed PubMed records and ClinicalTrials.gov registry updates compiled by the Open Source Medicine Foundation. Inclusion is not endorsement; abstracts are excerpted verbatim from PubMed and may contain errors. It is not medical advice. Discuss any treatment decision with a qualified clinician.