Summary
Acetazolamide has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Obesity would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Obesity. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 4 registered trials linking Acetazolamide to Obesity: 3 have completed; 1 is terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 3 (NCT01499485). The largest enrolment is 165 participants (NCT01003639). Registration activity spans 2010 to 2024. The literature layer holds 13 publications for this pair: 3 Cochrane reviews, 2 meta-analyses, 3 systematic reviews and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 1998 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Obesity ranks 368 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: Sustained weight loss of >5% without intervention: ~5-10% at 2 years; weight regain almost universal after behavioural intervention alone (95% return to within 5% of starting weight at 5 years on lifestyle alone).
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 61.0 (trials 11.0, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 4 total: 0 recruiting, 0 active / not yet recruiting, 3 completed, 1 other |
| Linked publications | 13 (5 clinical trial publications, 3 Cochrane reviews, 3 systematic reviews, 2 meta-analyses) |
| Agent type | Drug (Small molecule) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | inhibitor; inhibitor |
| Data sources | DGIdb |
| Linked via biomarker / target | CA4 |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01499485 | Treatment of Metabolic Alkalosis With Acetazolamide. Effect on the Length of Mechanical Ventilation. 2011 | completed | Phase 3 | 140 |
| NCT06110078 | Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors and Carbonation: A Novel Approach to Reduce Soda Consumption 2024 | status unknown | Early Phase 1 | 44 |
| NCT01146288 | Effect of Acetazolamide and Furosemide on Obesity-induced Glomerular Hyperfiltration 2010 | completed | Not applicable | 13 |
| NCT01003639 | Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial 2010 | completed | PHASE2, PHASE3 | 165 |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication Acetazolamide Plus Atomoxetine for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome TreatmentPerger E, Parati G, Faini A et al. · Chest · 2026 · PMID 41015199
- Cochrane review Factors influencing the efficacy of surgical repair for spontaneous middle cranial fossa CSF leaks: a systematic review and meta-analysesRasmussen JM, Patel KR, Surdell DL et al. · Neurosurgical review · 2025 · PMID 40478386
- Meta-analysis Effectiveness of Topiramate Versus Acetazolamide in the Management of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: ASystematic Review and Meta-AnalysisAlmaqhawi A, Alokley A, Alamri R et al. · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025 · PMID 40142261
- Systematic review Use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in idiopathic intracranial hypertension : a systematic reviewOgnard J, Alipour Khabir S, Ghozy S et al. · The journal of headache and pain · 2025 · PMID 41057780
- Systematic review Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in Pregnancy. A Systematic Review on Clinical Course, Treatments, Delivery and Maternal-Fetal OutcomePalermo M, Trevisi G, D'Arrigo S et al. · European journal of neurology · 2025 · PMID 40391885
- Cochrane review Acetazolamide for metabolic alkalosis complicating respiratory failure with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a systematic reviewBemand TJ, Chatoor R, Natale P et al. · Thorax · 2023 · PMID 37217290
- Systematic review Weight Management Interventions for Adults With Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Practice RecommendationsAbbott S, Chan F, Tahrani AA et al. · Neurology · 2023 · PMID 37813577
- Clinical trial publication Effects of early administration of acetazolamide on the duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or obesity-hypoventilation syndrome with metabolic alkalosis. A randomized trialRialp Cervera G, Raurich Puigdevall JM, Morán Chorro I et al. · Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2017 · PMID 28286047
- Clinical trial publication Role of vitamin A metabolism in IIH: Results from the idiopathic intracranial hypertension treatment trialLibien J, Kupersmith MJ, Blaner W et al. · Journal of the neurological sciences · 2017 · PMID 28017254
- Clinical trial publication Pseudotumor cerebri: What We Have Learned from the Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment TrialThakore RV, Johnson MA, Krohel GB et al. · Rhode Island medical journal (2013) · 2016 · PMID 27128512
- Clinical trial publication Effect of Acetazolamide on Obesity-Induced Glomerular Hyperfiltration: A Randomized Controlled TrialZingerman B, Herman-Edelstein M, Erman A et al. · PloS one · 2015 · PMID 26367377
- Cochrane review Drug therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea in adultsMason M, Welsh EJ, Smith I · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013 · PMID 23728641
- Meta-analysis Pharmacologic treatment of sleep-disordered breathingHudgel DW, Thanakitcharu S · American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 1998 · PMID 9730992
Mechanism and notes
Recorded mechanism or class: inhibitor; inhibitor.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in DGIdb, in this case via the biomarker or target CA4. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Acetazolamide approved for Obesity?
Acetazolamide has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Obesity would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Obesity. Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Acetazolamide in clinical trials for Obesity?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 4 registered trials linking Acetazolamide to Obesity: 3 have completed; 1 is terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 3 (NCT01499485). The largest enrolment is 165 participants (NCT01003639). Registration activity spans 2010 to 2024.
What does the evidence show for Acetazolamide in Obesity?
Acetazolamide has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Obesity. That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in DGIdb, in this case via the biomarker or target CA4. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.