Summary
Acupuncture. is tracked by OSMF as an investigational option for ME/CFS; no regulator has approved it for this indication, and most post-viral conditions have no approved disease-modifying therapy at all. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 1 registered trial linking Acupuncture. to ME/CFS: 1 is terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 2 (NCT01907711, sponsored by Hospital Vall d'Hebron). It plans or enrolled 60 participants. Registered activity dates to 2013. The literature layer holds 24 publications for this pair: 24 PubMed search records. Publication years run from 2023 to 2026. Items here are search-derived or curated references rather than classified trial reports; treat them as leads to read, not as graded evidence.
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is tracked on the OSMF post-viral programme alongside ME/CFS, Long COVID, POTS and MCAS. Across the programme, 191 candidate agents are logged for ME/CFS, most of them preliminary; this page isolates the record for one of them.
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | C · Preliminary |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 31.0 (trials 2.0, literature 24.0, tier 5, approved bonus 0.0) |
| Registered trials | 1 total: 0 recruiting, 0 active / not yet recruiting, 0 completed, 1 other |
| Linked publications | 24 (24 PubMed search records) |
| Agent type | Behavioural (Behavioral / Protocol / Exercise) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Investigational |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | OSMF therapeutic agent database, ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01907711 | Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Acupuncture as a Treatment in Patients Diagnosed With CFS. Hospital Vall d'Hebron · 2013 | status unknown | Phase 2 | 60 |
Published literature
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Clinical investigation of plasma HIF-1α and inflammatory biomarkers in dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease receiving acupuncture treatment.Veterinary research communications · 2026 · PMID 42371222
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Network meta-analysis of different traditional Chinese medicine therapies as adjuvant treatments for Alzheimer's disease.Complementary therapies in clinical practice · 2026 · PMID 42361582
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Electroacupuncture alleviates neuroinflammation and promotes recovery of neurological functions after intracerebral hemorrhage by modulating α7nAChR/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.Neuroreport · 2026 · PMID 42349942
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) [Mechanism on protective effect of acupuncture combined with medication pretreatment for acute gastric ulcer rats based on metabolomics].Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion · 2026 · PMID 42343521
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) [Shengqing Jiangzhuo acupuncture method for sepsis-associated gastrointestinal dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial].Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion · 2026 · PMID 42343512
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Attenuation of postoperative cognitive dysfunction by Mongolian medical warm acupuncture associates with suppressed neuroinflammation and preserved synaptic structural plasticity.Experimental neurology · 2026 · PMID 42162855
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Finegoldia magna Infection in the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Following Acupuncture with Cupping: A Rare Case Report.Infection and drug resistance · 2026 · PMID 42305935
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Adjunctive acupuncture for sepsis-associated acute gastrointestinal injury: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and exploratory Bayesian network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026 · PMID 42254379
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Electroacupuncture for the relief of suboptimally managed pain in ankylosing spondylitis: A single-arm pilot study.Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society · 2026 · PMID 42179340
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Optimizing Postoperative Analgesia After Perianal Abscess Surgery Using Ultrasound-Guided Pudendal Nerve Block Combined with Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of pain research · 2026 · PMID 41913800
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Effect of warm reinforcing acupuncture combined with whole-body vibration training on knee joint function and inflammatory factors in stroke patients with knee osteoarthritis.American journal of translational research · 2026 · PMID 41868923
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) [Acupotomy combined with acupuncture for acute peripheral facial paralysis with mastoid region pain: a randomized controlled trial].Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion · 2026 · PMID 41839590
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Acupuncture in ischemic stroke: from local neuromodulation to metabolic reprogramming.Frontiers in neurology · 2026 · PMID 42369353
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) [Effect of electroacupuncture on intestinal mucosal barrier in IBS-D rats via NGF/TrkA pathway mediated by mast cells].Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion · 2026 · PMID 41987445
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Effects of Acupuncture on Time-Dependent Muscle Endurance in Men with Post-Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial.Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2026 · PMID 41762001
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) [Electroacupuncture alleviates anxiety-like behavior in PTSD rats via modulating glycolysis/H4K12la/HIF-1α signaling pathway].Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research · 2026 · PMID 41566738
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Electroacupuncture improves diabetes-associated cognitive impairment in rats: potential involvement of hippocampal insulin receptor substrates 1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway activation.Neuroreport · 2025 · PMID 41562509
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance Are Associated With Normal-Range Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine Aminotransferase, and Their Ratio in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Clinical endocrinology · 2025 · PMID 40827116
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Effects of Yoga and naturopathic intervention on cardiac autonomic functions in chronic kidney disease with coronary artery disease - A Case Series.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine · 2025 · PMID 41205285
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) [Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation at Neiguan (PC6) and Jianshi (PC5) on autonomic nervous function and inflammatory factors in frail elderly patients after surgery].Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research · 2025 · PMID 40691032
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation in heart rate variability in post-on-call trainees.The Medical journal of Malaysia · 2024 · PMID 39614796
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Effect of "needle sensation" and the real-time changes in autonomic nervous system activity during acupuncture analgesia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024 · PMID 38560046
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Heart rate variability and cold-induced vascular dilation after stimulation of two different areas of the ear: a prospective, single-blinded, randomized crossover study.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2024 · PMID 38350937
- PubMed record (biomarker-intervention search) Cardiovascular effects of auricular stimulation -a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023 · PMID 37727325
Mechanism and notes
This is a behavioural, rehabilitation or protocol-based intervention rather than a molecule, so no pharmacological mechanism is recorded.
Clinical notes: Investigational for listed conditions. 1 associated trial(s) and 0 study reference(s) in current data. Review primary sources and consult specialists before use.
Safety: Limited specific safety data in these populations. Review full prescribing information and consult specialist. Many agents used off-label or investigational.
Dosing in studies: See linked studies/trials for reported doses and durations; typical protocols vary widely.
Frequently asked questions
Is Acupuncture. approved for ME/CFS?
Acupuncture. is tracked by OSMF as an investigational option for ME/CFS; no regulator has approved it for this indication, and most post-viral conditions have no approved disease-modifying therapy at all. Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Acupuncture. in clinical trials for ME/CFS?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 1 registered trial linking Acupuncture. to ME/CFS: 1 is terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 2 (NCT01907711, sponsored by Hospital Vall d'Hebron). It plans or enrolled 60 participants. Registered activity dates to 2013.
What does the evidence show for Acupuncture. in ME/CFS?
Trials of Acupuncture. in ME/CFS are registered but none has completed, so there is no outcome evidence from those studies yet; the record is a signal of research interest. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is C (Preliminary), taken from the OSMF therapeutic agent database, which grades agents by the volume and design of condition-specific evidence rather than by effect size.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-10-07. Page built 2026-10-07.