FEV1/FVC ratio in COPD

FEV1/FVC ratio is a pulmonary marker reported as reduced in COPD when patients are compared with the reference group of the cited comparison (COPD-risk (passive smoking) vs non-exposed controls). The source does not tie this marker to a specific symptom cluster, so it is best read as a biological signal rather than a symptom predictor. The finding is drawn from Liu et al. 2025; it describes group-level differences, not a threshold that classifies an individual.

↓ ReducedPulmonary

Summary

Direction in COPD↓ Reduced — lower than in the comparison group
CategoryPulmonary
Compared againstCOPD-risk (passive smoking) vs non-exposed controls
SourceLiu et al. 2025 — doi:10.2147/COPD.S534060
Condition atlasCOPD Biomarker Atlas

Related Pulmonary markers in COPD

Full list: COPD Biomarker Atlas.

Frequently asked questions

Is FEV1/FVC ratio high or low in COPD?

Reduced. Studies summarised in the OSMF atlas report lower FEV1/FVC ratio in COPD than in the reference group of the cited comparison (COPD-risk (passive smoking) vs non-exposed controls). Source: Liu et al. 2025.

Which test measures FEV1/FVC ratio?

The atlas record does not list a standardised clinical test code (LOINC) for FEV1/FVC ratio, which usually means it was measured with research assays or study-specific protocols rather than a routine clinical panel. Check the cited source for the exact method.

Is one abnormal FEV1/FVC ratio result diagnostic of COPD?

No. No single biomarker is diagnostic of COPD. FEV1/FVC ratio findings come from group comparisons, overlap considerably between patients and controls, and vary with study design, timing and comparison group. A result should be interpreted by a clinician alongside symptoms, history and other tests.

Cite this page

Open Source Medicine Foundation. (2026). FEV1/FVC ratio in COPD: direction, evidence and what it means. OSMF Research Tracker. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://research.opensourcemed.info/biomarkers/copd/fev1-fvc-ratio.html
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Last reviewed: 2026-07-03 · Page generated from copd.json · Browse: COPD atlas · Biomarker Index · All marker pages

Disclaimer: This page is an educational synthesis of published, peer-reviewed research and is not medical advice. Biomarker findings vary across studies with case definitions, comparison groups, timing and assay methods. Direction of change reflects the predominant finding in the cited source and does not establish a diagnostic threshold. Discuss any test result with a qualified clinician.