- Research Tracker
- Annual Reports
- PACVS: state of the evidence 2026
Summary
Literature indexed in 2026
The PACVS feed holds 15 PubMed records with a 2026 publication date (15 unique PMIDs) out of 15 records in the feed, drawn from 14 distinct journals. This is a small sample.
Top journals
Browse the live feed: PACVS research tracker. Weekly changes are in the research digest.
Clinical trials
2 of the 629 ClinicalTrials.gov records in the tracker snapshot (taken 2026-10-07) match PACVS (2 via keyword match). 2 are recruiting, not yet recruiting, enrolling by invitation or active; 1 list a 2026 start date and 1 had their registry record updated in 2026. Median planned or actual enrollment is 100 participants (2 trials report a figure).
By status
By phase
By sponsor type
Agents under investigation
| Agent | Trials | Of which active |
|---|---|---|
| N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) | 1 | 1 |
| Dmso-Based Otic Solution With Betahistine, Dexamethasone, And Lidocaine | 1 | 1 |
| Rice Protein Powder With Vitamin C | 1 | 1 |
| Combined Metabolic Modulator | 1 | 1 |
Trials starting in 2026
| NCT | Trial | Status | Phase | Start | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07567274 | DMSO Dual-Route Therapy for Refractory Tinnitus in Long-COVID and Post-COVID-19 Vaccine Injury Dmso-Based Otic Solution With Betahistine, Dexamethasone, And Lidocaine, N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) | Enrolling By Invitation | Phase 2 | 2026-05-15 | Leading Edge Clinic |
All tracked trials: clinical trials tracker.
Therapeutic agents catalogue
The OSMF therapeutic-agents catalogue lists 4 agents with PACVS as a primary condition (of 605 agents overall). Evidence level is the catalogue's own coarse grading, assigned automatically from the number and type of linked studies and trials; it is not a GRADE assessment.
Browse: therapeutics atlas and agents.
Biomarkers catalogued
The PACVS biomarker atlas (last edited 2026-06-30) holds 32 marker entries across 8 categories, citing 11 distinct DOIs: 16 reported elevated, 11 reduced and 5 with mixed or inconsistent findings. Direction is relative to the comparison group in the cited source (usually healthy controls) and a single entry can rest on one study.
| Category | Elevated | Reduced | Mixed | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autoimmune | 5 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| Functional | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 |
| Spike Antigen | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Molecular | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Metabolic | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Serologic | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Inflammatory | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Proteomic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Full atlas: PACVS biomarker atlas.
Research cohorts
4 of the 32 cohorts in the OSMF post-acute infection syndrome (PAIS) cohort database relate to PACVS, together enrolling about 1,915 participants where a figure is recorded. This is a curated database, not a systematic census of cohorts.
| Cohort | Design | Enrolled | Biobank | Registration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Post-Vac-Syndrom Deutschland patient survey | survey | 777 | not applicable | — |
| VITAE vaccine-injury survey (Halma & Varon) | survey | 706 | not applicable | — |
| Yale LISTEN post-vaccination syndrome cohort (Krumholz) | survey | 241 | active | — |
| PACVS registry cohort (Semmler/Mundorf) | cross sectional | 191 | unknown | — |
Methods
This page was generated by scripts/build_reports.py on 7 October 2026 from the data snapshot described below. No number is entered by hand.
- Studies. Records in
data/pacvs.json(source: PubMed (NCBI); feed last updated 2026-10-07) whosepub_dateparses to a date in 2026. Year-only or year-month dates are mapped to the first day of the period. 0 record(s) had no parseable date and were excluded. Monthly counts bin by publication month; journal counts use the record's journal string verbatim (no normalisation of abbreviations). - Trials. Records in
data/clinical_trials/clinical_trials_current.json(snapshot 2026-10-07). A trial matches when itsmapped_conditionscontains no curated label (none defined), or when its title or raw condition list matches the pattern(s) /\bpacvs\b/i, /post[- ]?vac/i, /vaccin\w*\s+(injur|syndrome|adverse|sequel)/i, /post-vaccination/i. Status, phase and sponsor type are the registry's own fields, counted once per trial. "Started in 2026" usesstart_date; "updated in 2026" useslast_updated. Agents are the tracker's normalised intervention names; a trial with several agents counts once for each. Median enrollment uses the registryenrollmentfield (actual or estimated) where numeric. - Agents catalogue. Entries in
data/therapeutic_agents.json(updated 2026-10-07) whose "Primary Conditions" includes 'PACVS', grouped by the catalogue's "Evidence Level" string. - Biomarkers. Entries in
data/biomarkers/pacvs.json, grouped bycategoryanddirection(up, down, mixed). Distinct DOIs count uniquereference.doivalues. - Cohorts. Entries in
data/pais-cohorts-index.json(version 2.0.0-seed) whosepathogen_idis in ['covid-19-vaccine'].
Limitations
- The literature feed is a bounded, rolling PubMed query result. It captures recent indexing activity, not the full year, and PubMed indexing dates lag print publication. Counts here will not match a systematic search.
- Study counts measure volume, not quality. No screening for study design, sample size, peer-review status or relevance beyond the search query was applied.
- Trial matching depends on the tracker's condition mapping and keyword patterns; trials registered under umbrella terms (for example "post-viral fatigue") may be missed, and registry status fields are frequently stale.
- Biomarker direction reflects what each cited source reported, often from a single cohort; "elevated" in one study does not imply replication.
- The cohort database and agents catalogue are curated and incomplete, and the evidence-level grading is automatic and coarse.
- Different sections rest on different snapshot dates (feed 2026-10-07, trials 2026-10-07, biomarkers 2026-06-30, agents 2026-10-07).
- This is a year-to-date report; it is regenerated daily and will change until 31 December 2026.
Download the data
All inputs are public JSON files in the research-tracker repository, licensed for reuse with attribution.
- PACVS literature feed (/data/pacvs.json)
- Clinical trials snapshot (all conditions) (/data/clinical_trials/clinical_trials_current.json)
- PACVS biomarker atlas (/data/biomarkers/pacvs.json)
- Therapeutic agents catalogue (/data/therapeutic_agents.json)
- PAIS cohort database index (/data/pais-cohorts-index.json)
- The computed numbers behind this report (/reports/data/pacvs-2026.json)
Suggested citation
For a stable reference, cite the generation date shown; the page is regenerated as data arrive. Weekly updates: subscribe on Substack or follow the digest RSS feed.