Summary
Docetaxel has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Cancer would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Cancer. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Docetaxel to Cancer: 1 is active or not yet recruiting; 3 have completed; 4 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 2 (NCT02947061). It plans or enrolled 300 participants. Registration activity spans 2003 to 2021. The literature layer holds 20 publications for this pair: 5 Cochrane reviews, 5 meta-analyses, 2 systematic reviews, 3 randomised controlled trial publications and 5 clinical trial publications. Publication years run from 2025 to 2026. Because at least one synthesis-level source exists (systematic review, meta-analysis or Cochrane review), this pair has been assessed beyond single studies, although the synthesis may concern a different indication.
The RepurpOS disease-intelligence file for Cancer ranks 1226 candidate therapeutics from Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and PubMed; only a minority carry direct clinical evidence, and this page covers one of those. Spontaneous remission context recorded for the condition: Spontaneous regression is rare (<0.5% of cases); 5-year survival without treatment: <5% for advanced NSCLC; ~20% for stage I-II with surgery.
Evidence table
| Evidence tier | A · Strong |
|---|---|
| Evidence score | 69.0 (trials 19.0, literature 30.0, tier 15, approved bonus 5.0) |
| Registered trials | 8 total: 0 recruiting, 1 active / not yet recruiting, 3 completed, 4 other |
| Linked publications | 20 (5 Cochrane reviews, 5 meta-analyses, 5 clinical trial publications, 3 randomised controlled trial publications, 2 systematic reviews) |
| Agent type | Drug (Small molecule) |
| Development stage (any indication) | Approved |
| Mechanism / class | Not recorded |
| Data sources | Open Targets, ChEMBL |
How the evidence score is calculated
- Each registered trial scores by status (recruiting / active / enrolling 3, completed 2.5, not yet recruiting 2, unknown 1, terminated / withdrawn / suspended 0.5) plus a phase bonus (phase 3-4 +2, phase 2 +1, phase 1 +0.5). The trial component is capped at 30.
- Each literature item scores by design (Cochrane review 5, meta-analysis 4, systematic review 3, RCT 3, clinical trial publication 2, curated reference 1.5, other PubMed record 1). The literature component is capped at 30.
- The existing evidence tier adds 15 (A / Strong), 10 (B / Moderate), 5 (C / Preliminary) or 0 (D / Anecdotal).
- Agents approved for any indication (max clinical phase 4) add 5, because an approved agent has an established safety profile that lowers the barrier to repurposing trials.
- The score ranks what has been studied, not what works. It does not read effect sizes or directions of effect.
Registered clinical trials
| NCT ID | Title | Status | Phase | Enrolment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03517969 | M6620 and Carboplatin With or Without Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer 2019 | active, not recruiting | Phase 2 | 73 |
| NCT05005728 | XmAb®20717 (Vudalimab) Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy or Targeted Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer 2021 | completed | Phase 2 | 72 |
| NCT03228186 | Trial of Pevonedistat Plus Docetaxel in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 2018 | terminated | Phase 2 | 40 |
| NCT00155883 | Bi-Weekly Docetaxel Plus 24-Hour Infusion of High-Dose 5-Fluorouracil / Leucovorin (HDFL) for Inoperable Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer 2004 | terminated | Phase 2 | 54 |
| NCT02947061 | S1 Plus Docetaxel Versus Capecitabine Plus Docetaxel First-line Treatment in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer 2015 | status unknown | Phase 2 | 300 |
| NCT00755157 | Metronomic Docetaxel and Bevacizumab in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer 2008 | withdrawn | Phase 2 | — |
| NCT00073866 | Combination Chemotherapy and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 2003 | completed | PHASE1, PHASE2 | — |
| NCT03873272 | The CONTRoL Trial: Cryotherapy vs. cOmpression Neuropathy TRiaL 2019 | completed | Not applicable | 63 |
Published literature
- Clinical trial publication Patient-reported outcomes in castration-resistant prostate cancer with bone metastases treated with radium-223 with or without olaparibMcKay RR, Xie W, Ajmera A et al. · Cancer · 2026 · PMID 42319132
- Clinical trial publication Pragmatic Clinical Trial Assessing Response to Neoadjuvant Docetaxel and Trastuzumab in Nigerian Women With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer (ARETTA)Ntekim A, Popoola A, Sowunmi A et al. · JCO global oncology · 2026 · PMID 42214048
- Clinical trial publication Testosterone and docetaxel treatment effect on mortality risk in nonmetastatic high-risk prostate cancer: A predictive biomarker analysisZeng J, Chen MH, Wu J et al. · Cancer · 2026 · PMID 42175549
- Clinical trial publication Docetaxel plus ramucirumab immediately after immunotherapy in advanced NSCLC: A phase II study (DRUN)Harutani Y, Akamatsu H, Sugimoto T et al. · Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026 · PMID 42150483
- Clinical trial publication Multicenter Prospective Phase II Study of Induction Therapy With Pembrolizumab, Cisplatin, and Fluorouracil in Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck CancerPokataev I, Stativko O, Nosova M et al. · Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center · 2026 · PMID 42130211
- Cochrane review Novel biomarkers driving treatment selection in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer: fundamentals of personalized clinical decision makingBardoscia L, Camilli F, Triggiani L et al. · Expert review of clinical pharmacology · 2026 · PMID 42153555
- Cochrane review A Scoping Review to Evaluate Different Treatments Used in Advanced Nonsmall-cell Lung Cancer in IndiaSemwal J, Juyal R, Vyas S et al. · Indian journal of public health · 2026 · PMID 42085074
- Cochrane review Redefining standards: a comprehensive systematic review of practice changing advances in GU oncology from ASCO and ESMO 2025Ismaili N · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026 · PMID 41993992
- Meta-analysis PD-(L)1 containing rechallenge strategies in patients with advanced NSCLC previously treated with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis across resistance phenotypesMarinelli D, Citarella F, Torchia A et al. · Cancer treatment reviews · 2026 · PMID 42224849
- Meta-analysis Efficacy and Safety of Intravesical Gemcitabine and Docetaxel Combination Therapy in Patients With Intermediate- and High-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisDomański P, Hanusz K, Zapała Ł et al. · Clinical genitourinary cancer · 2026 · PMID 41775643
- Meta-analysis Model-Based Meta-Analysis of Overall Survival in Vulnerable Platinum-Ineligible NSCLC PopulationsChen J, Wada R, Zhang N et al. · CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2026 · PMID 41699769
- Meta-analysis Efficacy and safety of triple or dual therapies for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysisJiang J, Wang Y, Bai J et al. · Future oncology (London, England) · 2026 · PMID 41697112
- Meta-analysis Population-adjusted network meta-analyses provide new insights into the efficacy of treatment alternatives for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancerShore N, Morgans AK, Paracha N et al. · Journal of comparative effectiveness research · 2026 · PMID 41492975
- Randomized controlled trial ENTRÉE Lung Platform Trial Sub-study 1: Phase II Randomized Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Feladilimab Plus Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Monotherapy in Advanced/Recurrent NSCLCGarassino MC, Cousin S, Besse B et al. · Clinical lung cancer · 2026 · PMID 42120266
- Randomized controlled trial MORPHEUS-Lung: biomarkers and clinical response to atezolizumab + bevacizumab + stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancerCho BC, Lim SM, Lee SH et al. · Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026 · PMID 42103553
- Randomized controlled trial The fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous injection in Chinese patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer: primary analysis of the phase III, randomized FDChina studyHuang T, Fan Z, Wang Y et al. · International journal of clinical oncology · 2026 · PMID 42098463
- Systematic review Systematic review on effectiveness of flavonoids against breast cancer: insights from in-vitro, in-vivo studies and molecular pathway studiesSharma D, Ravindra Babu M, Srivastava S · Drug development and industrial pharmacy · 2026 · PMID 41987687
- Systematic review Concurrent moxifloxacin-induced liver injury and toxic epidermal necrolysis after immune checkpoint inhibition: a case report and literature reviewLi Q, Wang L, Xu H et al. · Frontiers in immunology · 2026 · PMID 41958644
- Cochrane review Radiation recall dermatitis in cancer patients previously undergoing radiotherapy: a scoping reviewGomes P, de Menêses AG, Silveira RCCP et al. · Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025 · PMID 41379358
- Cochrane review Indirect treatment comparisons of darolutamide plus docetaxel and androgen deprivation therapy in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancerWang H, Fawsitt CG, Orishaba P et al. · Scientific reports · 2025 · PMID 41233445
Mechanism and notes
No mechanism of action is recorded for this pair in the source databases.
OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Frequently asked questions
Is Docetaxel approved for Cancer?
Docetaxel has reached the approved stage (maximum clinical phase 4) for at least one indication, so its use in Cancer would be drug repurposing rather than first-in-human development. This does not mean it is approved for Cancer. Approval status for the specific indication should always be confirmed with the relevant regulator and prescribing information.
Is Docetaxel in clinical trials for Cancer?
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 8 registered trials linking Docetaxel to Cancer: 1 is active or not yet recruiting; 3 have completed; 4 are terminated, withdrawn, suspended or of unknown status. The most advanced is Phase 2 (NCT02947061). It plans or enrolled 300 participants. Registration activity spans 2003 to 2021.
What does the evidence show for Docetaxel in Cancer?
Docetaxel has both completed registered trials and synthesis-level publications linked to Cancer. That is the strongest profile in this database, but the summaries here do not extract effect sizes, so read the linked reviews for direction and magnitude of benefit. OSMF's existing evidence tier for this pair is A (Strong), derived from the strength of the disease association recorded in Open Targets and ChEMBL. The tier describes how well the drug-disease link is documented, not how well the drug works.
Cite this page
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, Open Targets, ChEMBL, DGIdb and the OSMF therapeutic agent database. Last updated 2026-07-05. Page built 2026-10-07.