Remission & chronicity
Biomarker Targets & Therapeutic Agents
Gene targets queried against DGIdb, Open Targets, ChEMBL, PubMed, and Europe PMC. Agents ranked: Clinical > Mechanistic > Correlative.
CD3E
| Therapeutic Agent | Effect Direction | Evidence Tier | Potency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FORALUMAB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| FBT-A05 | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MUROMONAB-CD3 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| TEPLIZUMAB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| OTELIXIZUMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| IPRAGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPANEDIOL | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| RESIMMUNE | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MOSUNETUZUMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BEXAGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| IMC-GP100 | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| VISILIZUMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| SERGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| EPCORITAMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ERTUMAXOMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| GLOFITAMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| REMOGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| SOTAGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ODRONEXTAMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ELRANATAMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| EMPAGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| HOKT3 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CATUMAXOMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| SOLITOMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ERTUGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| LICOGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MEDI-565 | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| TALQUETAMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ANTI-CD3 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| TECLISTAMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ENAVOGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BLINATUMOMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CANAGLIFLOZIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| TOFOGLIFLOZIN ANHYDROUS | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| FLOTETUZUMAB | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| TARLATAMAB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | Open Targets |
CTLA4
| Therapeutic Agent | Effect Direction | Evidence Tier | Potency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TREMELIMUMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| IPILIMUMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CYCLOSPORINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ATEZOLIZUMAB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| VISILIZUMAB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BLEOMYCIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ANTIBIOTIC | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| METHIMAZOLE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| RETRO-INVERSO PEPTIDE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MELPHALAN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| RECOMBINANT FAS LIGAND | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ZALIFRELIMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| RIBAVIRIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ANTI-THYMOCYTE GLOBULIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| QUAVONLIMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| COMPOUND 32 [PMID: 20471253] | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| SIROLIMUS | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CADONILIMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| APLITHIANINE A | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PEGINTERFERON ALFA-2A | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INOSINE 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITOR FF-10501-01 | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ABATACEPT | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| WORTMANNIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ERFONRILIMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| THALIDOMIDE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| FF-10501-01 | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PEGINTERFERON ALFA-2B | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| TETRADECANOYLPHORBOL ACETATE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DEHYDRATED ALCOHOL | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PREDNISONE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CHEMBL5291170 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 31000.0 nM (Kd) | ChEMBL |
GAD2
HLA-DQA1
| Therapeutic Agent | Effect Direction | Evidence Tier | Potency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RECOMBINANT LYMPHOKINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INTERFERON BETA-1B | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| FLOXACILLIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INTERFERON BETA-1A | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PEGASPARGASE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MEASLES VACCINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| LUMIRACOXIB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MERCAPTOPURINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| AZATHIOPRINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| LAPATINIB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb |
HLA-DQB1
| Therapeutic Agent | Effect Direction | Evidence Tier | Potency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLOXACILLIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ASPIRIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| FLUPIRTINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| LUMIRACOXIB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PEGASPARGASE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| TICLOPIDINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BUCILLAMINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ABACAVIR | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| LAMOTRIGINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| NEVIRAPINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CLAVULANIC ACID | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ACETAMINOPHEN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| AMOXICILLIN ANHYDROUS | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INFLIXIMAB | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CARBAMAZEPINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb |
IL2RA
| Therapeutic Agent | Effect Direction | Evidence Tier | Potency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAFFEINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DENILEUKIN DIFTITOX | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MEGESTROL ACETATE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| LENTINAN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PROPYLTHIOURACIL | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| STAUROSPORINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ANTISERUM | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BASILIXIMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ALDESLEUKIN | ↑ activates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ISOTRETINOIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM TRIHYDRATE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| HEPATITIS B VACCINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CAMIDANLUMAB TESIRINE | ~ modulates | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CETIRIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PROGESTERONE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| FLUOROURACIL | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| VERAPAMIL | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DINITROCHLOROBENZENE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| THERAPEUTIC HORMONE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CHINESE HERBS | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| ANTITUBERCULAR AGENT | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DRUGSATFDA.NDA:008378 | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DHA-PACLITAXEL | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| METHIMAZOLE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY R24 | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| SHO-SAIKO-TO | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| THEOPHYLLINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BRYOSTATIN 1 | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN-2 | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| METHYLPREDNISOLONE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INTERFERON BETA-1B | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INTERLEUKIN-2 GENE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DEXTRAN SULFATE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| FLUTAMIDE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| PACLITAXEL | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| DECITABINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| MERCAPTOPURINE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INOLIMOMAB | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | DGIdb |
Showing top 40 of 51 agents ranked by evidence tier.
| Therapeutic Agent | Effect Direction | Evidence Tier | Potency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSULIN ZINC SUSP RECOMBINANT HUMAN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INSULIN SUSP ISOPHANE RECOMBINANT HUMAN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INSULIN SUSP PROTAMINE ZINC BEEF/PORK | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INULIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INSULIN PEGLISPRO | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| INSULIN DEGLUDEC | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb |
PTPRN
Pipeline results not yet available for this target. Run the pipeline to populate.
SLC2A2
| Therapeutic Agent | Effect Direction | Evidence Tier | Potency | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [3H]2-DEOXYGLUCOSE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| METFORMIN | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| GLUFOSFAMIDE | ? unclear | Mechanistic | DGIdb | |
| CHEMBL3780459 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1120.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781149 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 60.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781094 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 5990.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781994 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1210.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781827 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1480.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780717 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 220.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780534 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 8700.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781183 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1700.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781331 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 100.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781654 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1200.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780764 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1360.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780372 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 510.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781835 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 950.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781308 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1400.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781633 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 2500.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781913 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 21.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780756 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 600.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781757 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 5000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781384 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 3300.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780785 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 3500.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781548 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1100.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780235 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1200.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781347 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 1000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780772 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 900.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780043 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 10000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781625 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 2600.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL1551510 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 10000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780470 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 880.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780729 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 2100.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780349 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 8000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781797 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 6000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780845 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 4400.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3781535 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 7000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL3780527 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 2000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| QUERCETIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 12000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| MYRICETIN | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 12000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
| CHEMBL4277734 | ↓ inhibits | Mechanistic | 10000.0 nM (IC50) | ChEMBL |
Showing top 40 of 115 agents ranked by evidence tier.
Clinical Trials
Drug, biologic and supplement trials (treatment or prevention) from ClinicalTrials.gov whose main condition is Type 1 Diabetes: recruiting, active or completed, most recently updated first. Data retrieved 2026-10-28.
In a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial to compare influenza vaccination and placebo in sustaining β cell function in early type 1 diabetes mellitus.
The goal of this 24 week double-blinded, randomized, parallel controlled clinical trial is to learn how semaglutide affects body composition in adults with type 1 diabetes and overweight/obesity. The main question to answer is: What effect does Semaglutide have on body composition in adults with typ...
This is a 78-week single arm, multi-center, Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, cellular kinetics, and biomarker changes in C-peptide over time of GNTI-122, an investigational cell therapy manufactured from a participant's own blood cells in adult participants with recently diagnosed...
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) arises from abnormal immune cell-mediated injury to beta cells that make insulin. The injured beta cells can then no longer make the needed amount of insulin to stay healthy. However, in the early stages of T1D, some beta cells are still alive and functioning. Treatment to prot...
This multi-center randomized controlled trial will assess the safety and efficacy of ATG followed by either adalimumab or verapamil in preserving insulin secretion 2 years from randomization in persons aged 9 to \<21 with recent-onset stage 3 T1D.
This clinical study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Gastrin treatment with islet transplantation to help patients with difficult to control type 1 diabetes make insulin again and improve blood sugar control. This study involves two investigational (experimental) products not yet approv...
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of early initiated automated insulin de-livery (AID) treatment in type diabetes in children aged 7-16 years to glycemic control, diabe-tes distress of patients and caregivers, long-term micro- and macrovascular complications and cost-effectivene...
This study evaluated two different starting dose strategies when switching children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from insulin glargine U-100 to insulin glargine U-300. Participants were randomly assigned to start insulin glargine U-300 either at the same basal insulin dose they had been usin...
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled Phase 3, 2-arm study for treatment. The purpose of this study is to measure change in glycemic control and prandial insulin independency over 52 weeks with teplizumab compared with placebo, both administered by intravenous...
This is a parallel, Phase 2, two-arm study to assess the efficacy and safety of 14-days intravenous (IV) infusion of teplizumab treatment. Teplizumab has been approved by FDA to delay the onset of Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in adults and pediatric patients aged 8 years and older with Stage 2 T1D....
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of VX-264 in participants with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
The purpose of this study is to find out if baricitinib can preserve beta-cell function in participants newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Participation in the study will last about 60 weeks.
The purpose of this study is to find out if baricitinib can delay the onset of clinical type 1 diabetes (T1D) in people who are at high risk to develop T1D. Participation in the study will last up to approximately 5 years.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of teplizumab in participants with Stage 2 type 1 diabetes who are \<8 years of age.
This study compares insulin icodec, an insulin taken once a week to insulin glargine, an insulin taken once a day. The study medicine will be investigated in participants with type 1 diabetes. The study will look at how well insulin icodec taken weekly controls blood sugar compared to insulin glargi...
Agents Found By Disease-Level Search
Searched directly from “Type 1 Diabetes” via ClinicalTrials.gov interventions and Open Targets' disease→drug data — independent of the 9-gene target panel above. This surfaces agents whose mechanism doesn't route through a curated gene (combination therapies, standard-of-care drugs, targets outside the panel).
46 agents shown (approved or with trial evidence) — 45 not found by the gene-target search above.
Insulin LisproNOT in gene-target list
LY900014NOT in gene-target list
Alpha 1-Antitrypsin (AAT, Aralast NP)NOT in gene-target list
BHT-3021NOT in gene-target list
Usual algorithmNOT in gene-target list
Diabrasport algorithmNOT in gene-target list
RestNOT in gene-target list
Holter Glycemic Ipro2, MedtronicNOT in gene-target list
Ertugliflozin 2 mg single doseNOT in gene-target list
Ertugliflozin 2 mg split into twice dailyNOT in gene-target list
Ertugliflozin 4 mg single doseNOT in gene-target list
Ertugliflozin 4 mg split into twice dailyNOT in gene-target list
LiraglutideNOT in gene-target list
PembrolizumabNOT in gene-target list
VibostolimabNOT in gene-target list
Pembrolizumab/QuavonlimabNOT in gene-target list
LenvatinibNOT in gene-target list
Favezelimab/PembrolizumabNOT in gene-target list
ATRANOT in gene-target list
Allogeneic CD7-Targeted CAR-T Cell InjectionNOT in gene-target list
PuraPly AMNOT in gene-target list
PuraPly XTNOT in gene-target list
THDB0206NOT in gene-target list
Insulin GlargineNOT in gene-target list
Acetylated and Butyrylated High Amylose Maize StarchNOT in gene-target list
emricasan (IDN-6556)NOT in gene-target list
Maridebart cafraglutideNOT in gene-target list
AcetazolamideNOT in gene-target list
Guided meditationNOT in gene-target list
GSK962040 (5 mg tablet)NOT in gene-target list
GSK962040 (25 mg tablet)NOT in gene-target list
GSK962040 (125 mg tablet)NOT in gene-target list
Plan, Reflect, and Engage with Providers for Diabetes CareNOT in gene-target list
Coin2DoseNOT in gene-target list
DM-StandardNOT in gene-target list
Disease Management PlusNOT in gene-target list
SitagliptinNOT in gene-target list
Metformin
Sitagliptin + MetforminNOT in gene-target list
DiamydNOT in gene-target list
Vitamin DNOT in gene-target list
MyDiaMateNOT in gene-target list
Heart healthy interventionNOT in gene-target list
Blood drawNOT in gene-target list
DXA scanNOT in gene-target list
Minimed 780GNOT in gene-target list
Generated by the Open Source Medicine Foundation Biomarker Pipeline — 2026-10-08. Data sources: DGIdb, Open Targets, ChEMBL, PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov. Not medical advice.