Homocysteine: biomarker evidence

Homocysteine appears in 1 entry of the OSMF biomarker atlas, covering Gulf War Illness. Across those entries it is elevated in 1. It is currently reported in a single condition in this atlas; cross-condition comparison will be added as the dataset grows. Each row below links to a page with the comparison group, associated symptoms, test details and primary citation.

Gulf War Illness

Where Homocysteine is reported

Also listed as: Sulfur amino acid metabolite

ConditionDirectionCompared againstAssociated symptomsSource
Gulf War Illness↑ elevatedhealthy Gulf War veteran controlsVascular, cognitive dysfunctionMaury & Holton 2024

Frequently asked questions

In which conditions is Homocysteine altered?

In the OSMF atlas Homocysteine is reported in Gulf War Illness. It is elevated in 1 across 1 entries.

What is the LOINC code for Homocysteine?

Entries in this atlas use LOINC 13965-9. LOINC codes identify the laboratory observation so results can be compared across systems.

Is one abnormal Homocysteine result diagnostic?

No single biomarker result is diagnostic of any of these conditions. Findings reflect group averages from published cohorts with substantial overlap between patients and controls.

Cite this page

Open Source Medicine Foundation. (2026). Homocysteine across conditions: biomarker evidence. OSMF Research Tracker. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://research.opensourcemed.info/biomarkers/markers/homocysteine.html
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Last reviewed: 2026-06-29 · Browse: Biomarker Index · All marker pages · Biomarker Atlas

Disclaimer: Educational synthesis of peer-reviewed research; not medical advice. Findings are group-level and vary with study design. Discuss any result with a qualified clinician.