CRP across conditions

CRP appears in 11 entries of the OSMF biomarker atlas, covering Atrial Fibrillation, COPD, Gulf War Illness, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's/UC), Long COVID, Low Back Pain, Lyme Disease, ME/CFS, Major Depressive Disorder, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis. Across those entries it is elevated in 9, mixed in 2. Because the same marker shifts in several unrelated conditions, it is best understood as a signal of shared biology such as inflammation, vascular or metabolic stress rather than as a condition-specific test. Each row below links to a page with the comparison group, associated symptoms, test details and primary citation.

Atrial FibrillationCOPDGulf War IllnessInflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's/UC)Long COVIDLow Back PainLyme DiseaseME/CFSMajor Depressive DisorderOsteoarthritisRheumatoid Arthritis

Where CRP is reported

Also listed as: Acute phase protein; C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

ConditionDirectionCompared againstAssociated symptomsSource
Atrial Fibrillation↑ elevatedAF vs normal population—Jabati et al. 2018
COPD↑ elevatedsmokers/COPD vs non-smokers—Yanbaeva et al. 2007
Gulf War Illness↑ elevatedhealthy Gulf War veteran controlsChronic low-grade inflammationJohnson et al. 2016
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's/UC)↑ elevatedactive/moderate-to-severe IBD vs symptomatic remission—Singh et al. 2023
Long COVID↑ elevatedhealthy controls, recovered individuals without persistent symptomsGeneral inflammation markerLai et al. 2023
Low Back Pain↑ elevatednonspecific LBP vs healthy (association evidence)—Lim et al. 2020
Lyme Disease↕ inconsistenthealthy controlsVariable in Lyme — often normalLantos et al. 2021
Major Depressive Disorder↑ elevatedfemales with depression vs healthy female controls—Jarkas et al. 2024
ME/CFS↕ inconsistenthealthy controlsLow-grade inflammationStrawbridge et al. 2019
Osteoarthritis↑ elevatedOA vs healthy (elevated but less than RA)—Sipe et al. 1995
Rheumatoid Arthritis↑ elevatedRA vs healthy (acute phase reactant, classification criterion)—Kourilovitch et al. 2014

Frequently asked questions

In which conditions is CRP altered?

In the OSMF atlas CRP is reported in Atrial Fibrillation, COPD, Gulf War Illness, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's/UC), Long COVID, Low Back Pain, Lyme Disease, ME/CFS, Major Depressive Disorder, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis. It is elevated in 9, mixed in 2 across 11 entries.

Does CRP point to one specific diagnosis?

No. Because CRP changes in several conditions (Atrial Fibrillation, COPD, Gulf War Illness, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's/UC), Long COVID, Low Back Pain, Lyme Disease, ME/CFS, Major Depressive Disorder, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis), an abnormal result cannot identify which condition, if any, is present. It must be interpreted with symptoms, history and other tests.

What is the LOINC code for CRP?

Entries in this atlas use LOINC 1988-5. LOINC codes identify the laboratory observation so results can be compared across systems.

Is one abnormal CRP result diagnostic?

No single biomarker result is diagnostic of any of these conditions. Findings reflect group averages from published cohorts with substantial overlap between patients and controls.

Cite this page

Open Source Medicine Foundation. (2026). CRP across conditions: biomarker evidence. OSMF Research Tracker. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://research.opensourcemed.info/biomarkers/markers/crp.html
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Last reviewed: 2026-07-03 · Browse: Biomarker Index · All marker pages · Biomarker Atlas

Disclaimer: Educational synthesis of peer-reviewed research; not medical advice. Findings are group-level and vary with study design. Discuss any result with a qualified clinician.