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N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
Also known as: N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
PubChem entry
Evidence Summary
Evidence Level: Preliminary
Mechanism: Anti-inflammatory, Enrollment: Actual, Enrollment: Estimated, Immunomodulatory
Safety: Excellent safety profile. GI upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at high doses. Rare bronchospasm with inhalation. Safe in pregnancy at standard doses.
Dosing: 600–1800 mg/day divided doses (e.g. 600 mg TID); durations in studies 4–12 weeks.
NAC 600-1800mg/day. Glutathione/antioxidant support; studied for fatigue/oxidative stress in Long COVID/ME-CFS. Good safety profile; small positive studies.
Related Conditions
Long COVID (no page yet) · Lyme (no page yet) · ME/CFS (no page yet) · Other Post-Viral (Post-infectious cough, Q-fever fatigue syndrome, Post-dengue fatigue, Chikungunya post-infectious, Parvovirus B19 GBS, Mycoplasma pneumoniae neurological, Herpes encephalitis sequelae, RIME, etc.) (no page yet)
Clinical Trials
4 trial(s) registered
NCT05371288: The Role of Glutathione Deficiency and MSIDS Variables in Long COVID-19 EARLY_PHASE1 WITHDRAWN
NCT04542161: Assessment of N-Acetylcysteine as Therapy for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome PHASE2 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
NCT03502044: New MRT Imaging Biomarkers and Treatment With Kinetic Oscillatory Stimulation (KOS) in Nasal Cavity for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fa NA UNKNOWN
NCT01154647: Pain Inhibition in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Central Sensitivity Syndromes NA UNKNOWN
Key Studies / References
- PMID:41042957
- PMID:42119693
- PMID:41835354