Biomarker & Intervention Discovery

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

Pharmacologically actionable gene targets, therapeutic agents ranked by evidence tier, and active clinical trials.

Spontaneous remissionPrimary RLS is chronic; spontaneous remission in mild cases ~30-40% over 5 years; pregnancy-induced RLS remits…
Best-intervention remissionIron IV supplementation in iron-deficient RLS: 57% responders vs 35% placebo (ferric carboxymaltose — Phase 3…
Gap sizeModerate — iron deficiency treatment is underused as primary intervention; dopamine agonists chronically overused…
Primary barrierframing/practice
Full remission profile →

Remission & chronicity

Spontaneous remission
Primary RLS is chronic; spontaneous remission in mild cases ~30-40% over 5 years; pregnancy-induced RLS remits post-delivery; augmentation on dopaminergic drugs worsens symptoms in 60-80% at 10 years
Best-intervention remission
Iron IV supplementation in iron-deficient RLS: 57% responders vs 35% placebo (ferric carboxymaltose — Phase 3 positive); alpha-2-delta ligands (gabapentin enacarbil, pregabalin): 53-55% RLS responders; dopamine agonists (pramipexole, ropinirole): 70-80% initial response but augmentation in 60-80% at 10 years
Gap size
Moderate — iron deficiency treatment is underused as primary intervention; dopamine agonists chronically overused despite augmentation risk
Primary barrier
framing/practice
IV iron therapy for iron-deficient RLS (<50 µg/L ferritin) is highly effective and underused; dopamine agonists are first-line in most practices despite augmentation being essentially inevitable in long-term use; augmentation causes 24-hour symptoms worse than original disease
Biomarker Targets & Therapeutic Agents

Gene targets queried against DGIdb, Open Targets, ChEMBL, PubMed, and Europe PMC. Agents ranked: ● Clinical > ● Mechanistic > ● Correlative.

Pipeline results not yet available. Run: python -m biomarker_pipeline.run_for_diseases --skip-llm


Clinical Trials

Recruiting and recently completed trials from ClinicalTrials.gov. Data retrieved 2026-07-06.

No recent clinical trials found on ClinicalTrials.gov for this condition.


Agents Found By Disease-Level Search

Searched directly from “Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)” via ClinicalTrials.gov interventions and Open Targets' disease→drug data — independent of the 0-gene target panel above. This surfaces agents whose mechanism doesn't route through a curated gene (combination therapies, standard-of-care drugs, targets outside the panel).

Not yet run. python -m biomarker_pipeline.run_disease_agent_discovery --disease "..."

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