Salivary Pepsin in GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)

In GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), published studies report higher levels of Salivary Pepsin than in the reference group of the cited comparison (GERD/hypersensitive esophagus patients vs asymptomatic healthy controls). The source does not tie this marker to a specific symptom cluster, so it is best read as a biological signal rather than a symptom predictor. The evidence summarised here comes from Hayat et al. 2015 and reflects averages across cohorts rather than any single patient's result.

↑ ElevatedGastrointestinal

Summary

Direction in GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)↑ Elevated — higher than in the comparison group
CategoryGastrointestinal
Compared againstGERD/hypersensitive esophagus patients vs asymptomatic healthy controls
SourceHayat et al. 2015 — doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307049
Condition atlasGERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) Biomarker Atlas

Related Gastrointestinal markers in GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)

Full list: GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) Biomarker Atlas.

Frequently asked questions

Is Salivary Pepsin high or low in GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)?

Elevated. Studies summarised in the OSMF atlas report higher Salivary Pepsin in GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) than in the reference group of the cited comparison (GERD/hypersensitive esophagus patients vs asymptomatic healthy controls). Source: Hayat et al. 2015.

Which test measures Salivary Pepsin?

The atlas record does not list a standardised clinical test code (LOINC) for Salivary Pepsin, which usually means it was measured with research assays or study-specific protocols rather than a routine clinical panel. Check the cited source for the exact method.

Is one abnormal Salivary Pepsin result diagnostic of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)?

No. No single biomarker is diagnostic of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). Salivary Pepsin findings come from group comparisons, overlap considerably between patients and controls, and vary with study design, timing and comparison group. A result should be interpreted by a clinician alongside symptoms, history and other tests.

Cite this page

Open Source Medicine Foundation. (2026). Salivary Pepsin in GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): direction, evidence and what it means. OSMF Research Tracker. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://research.opensourcemed.info/biomarkers/gerd-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/salivary-pepsin.html
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Last reviewed: 2026-07-03 · Page generated from gerd-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease.json · Browse: GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) atlas · Biomarker Index · All marker pages

Disclaimer: This page is an educational synthesis of published, peer-reviewed research and is not medical advice. Biomarker findings vary across studies with case definitions, comparison groups, timing and assay methods. Direction of change reflects the predominant finding in the cited source and does not establish a diagnostic threshold. Discuss any test result with a qualified clinician.