{
  "slug": "epilepsy",
  "id": "epilepsy-biomarkers",
  "condition": {
    "name": "Epilepsy",
    "shortName": "Epilepsy",
    "alternateNames": []
  },
  "page": {
    "title": "Epilepsy Biomarker Atlas | Blood Tests & Molecular Alterations",
    "breadcrumbName": "Epilepsy Biomarkers",
    "description": "Searchable atlas of Epilepsy biomarkers, from peer-reviewed literature comparing patient levels vs. healthy controls.",
    "keywords": [
      "Epilepsy biomarkers",
      "Epilepsy blood tests",
      "biomarker atlas",
      "biomarker database"
    ],
    "canonical": "https://research.opensourcemed.info/epilepsy-biomarkers.html",
    "hero": "Molecular alterations reported in Epilepsy compared to healthy controls, from peer-reviewed literature.",
    "dateModified": "2026-07-03"
  },
  "categories": {
    "neurological": "Neurological"
  },
  "filters": [
    "neurological"
  ],
  "markers": [
    {
      "name": "Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE)",
      "alternateName": "NSE",
      "direction": "up",
      "category": "neurological",
      "comparison": "status epilepticus patients vs control patients",
      "symptoms": "",
      "reference": {
        "citation": "Hanin et al. 2022",
        "doi": "10.1007/s00415-022-11004-2"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "Prolactin",
      "alternateName": "Prolactin",
      "direction": "up",
      "category": "neurological",
      "comparison": "postictal (within 20 min of seizure) vs baseline/interictal",
      "symptoms": "",
      "reference": {
        "citation": "Bauer 1996",
        "doi": "10.1016/0920-1211(96)00009-5"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "S100B",
      "alternateName": "S100B",
      "direction": "up",
      "category": "neurological",
      "comparison": "epileptic patients vs healthy controls",
      "symptoms": "",
      "reference": {
        "citation": "Simani et al. 2020",
        "doi": "10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00492"
      }
    }
  ]
}